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Originally Posted by susan3004 Those lights are called convoy lights and they are swithched on only when a serious doubt of judgement is there in the drivers' mind. These are not kept switched on all the time as these also can be spotted by the enemy and be converted into a target. |
The 4¼" diameter shielded lamp, usually mounted on the left front or driver’s side of a military vehicle is used for driving during blackout conditions. The USArmy calls it a "Black-out" light. It is kept continuously switched on and emits a diffused beam that is hard to spot from an aircraft. (World War Two conditions).
The "Blackout Marker Light" also called a "convoy light" is a small light with clear, rectangular filtered lens, usually mounted in pairs on the front of a vehicle. Their purpose is to mark the position of a vehicle in a convoy. These lights display certain shapes at different distances. Most WWII-era blackout marker lights were separate units with bullet-shaped housings.
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Originally Posted by susan3004 Incidently, Army uses the nomenclature as 'Car 250 kgs 4x4' for this class of a vehicle. |
The US Army literature (for the Willys MB) uses the nomenclature 1/4-ton truck-utility.
I may be wrong, but I feel that the word 'Jeep' stands for 'General Purpose' and there are other vehicles also which are general purpose. A Jonga after all, as also a Jeep! No?
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General Purpose: A generic term. Besides Jeeps and Jongas(Indian terminology for Datsun G60 Patrol), it also applies to Land-Rovers, MARCO M422 'Mighty Mite', Ford M151 'MUTT', Volkswagen type 82 Kübelwagen
Volkswagen Iltis, Toyota BJ40, the Soviet GAZ 67B, UAZ-469, the German Stöwer-40, Citroën Méhari 4x4, DKW Munga 4, Fiat Campagnola, Mercedes Wolf, Peugeot P4, Trattore TL37, ...
As far as the term "Jeep" goes, where might the American GIs have coined the name from? While a US manual in 1949 did use the term G.P. for "General Purpose", the grunt soldiers are not likely to have encountered that manual.
So, Jeep being a phonetical slur from GP is rather unlikely.
What is more likely is, that they named their hardy li'l vehicle after a character they were all familiar with -- Popeye's dog, Eugene the Jeep.