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Originally Posted by Shreyans_Jain Noob question: is it possible/feasible to use C17s for heavy bombardment or nuke delivery purpose? They have much higher load capacity after all. I understand a plane like this is a sitting duck by itself, but aren’t bombers usually accompanied by air superiority fighters anyway?
US still swears by its fleet of B52 bombers. Can a similar thing be done with the C17? |
The US can use its bomber fleet freely because by then it other assets would have completely neutralised enemy air defences. Only then the bombers are sent in.
Use of transports as bombers can only be done freely when there is complete air superiority and the anti-aircraft capabilities(AAA/SAM) have been completely neutralized in the planned area of operations. However, it is extremely impractical to use transport aircraft as bombers in today’s hi-tech and highly mobile air defence environment. Besides that, there is no way for these lumbering giants to accurately deliver such payloads as you push out/drop those bombs from the rear ramp.
Transports have been used as bombers right from WW2 by many countries. India had used transports as bombers(so had Pakistan) in the 1965 and 1971 wars(more so in the 1971 war). The IAF has used An-12 transports and the PAF used their C-130s as bombers. Bombs were dropped/rolled out using cradles from the rear ramp of IAF An-12s and PAF C-130s. These missions were flown usually at night against enemy armoured/troop concentrations and ammo dumps as both sides had limited night interception capabilities.
Inspite of being highly inaccurate, some of these missions flown by these improvised bombers were successful. In the 1971 war, No. 44 Sqdn was the only IAF transport sqdn to be awarded Battle Honours and its enterprising CO, Wg. Cdr. Vasisht was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra. His MVC citation reads:
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Wing Commander Vasisht, the Commanding Officer of an operational squadron [No.44 Squadron, Antonov An-12] , led a group of heavy bombers of his squadron to attack an important enemy fuel and ammunition dump at Changa Manga forest on the night of December 3. 1971. In spite of very heavy enemy ground fire. the pressed home the attack, and caused severe damage to the target. Again, on the next night, he led another raid to the same target and succeeded in causing further heavy damage in the face of intense enemy ground fire. On the night of December 5, 1971, he led a formation of his bombers, this time to attack enemy positions in the Haji Pir Pass in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. The difficulties and dangers of this operation were due as much to the great volume of ground fire in the target area, as to the hazards of flying his large aircraft and leading his formation at low level through mountainous terrain. In spite of these hazards. Wing Commander Vasisht pressed home the attack and achieved marked success in hitting the enemy's positions. In addition to these, he had led many other missions deep into enemy territory where opposition could be expected from fighter aircraft and anti-aircraft fire. In all these raids Wing Commander Vasisht completed the tasks to him without any loss to our aircraft. He has displayed inspired leadership, exceptional devotion to duly, and conspicuous bravery in repeatedly leading attacks against heavily defended enemy targets, night after night.
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In the Vietnam War, BLU-82 Daisy Cutters, those massive 7000 Kg bombs, were dropped with a parachute from the rear ramp of USAF and South Vietnamese C-130s on the North Vietnamese & Viet Cong assets. Sme were even dropped to clear the jungle to make helicopter landing sites and to place artillery guns.
The North Vietnamese on the other hand, used their old An-2s for strike operations. In the late 60s, they used these transport-bombers for a very different sort of mission that aimed to put a remote mountaintop radar station in Laos, which helped direct U.S. air strikes—out of action.
As the North Vietnamese air force was busy defending their land and consisted heavily of MiG interceptors, the North Vietnamese thought of using antiquated An-2s for the job. The North Vietnamese added rocket pods to the plane’s wings, and vertical tubes in the cargo hold for launching mortar rounds.
Four An-2s took part in the raid, but the two designated strike aircraft chose the wrong target—an Air America building.One of the An-2s crashed after taking ground fire.
The remaining three An-2s turned to retreat, but an Air America UH-1 Huey helicopter intercepted the planes in flight. A combination of rotor wash and AK-47 fire from aboard the Huey downed a second An-2—one of the most unusual aerial victories in aerial warfare history!!!!
The Argentine Air Force used their C-130s as a bomber in the 1982 Falklands conflict against the British. One of the most notable partial successes of Argentine C-130s was when a C-130 hit the British tanker British Wye with bombs. The Argentines had mounted bombs on multiple ejector racks between the engines. They had also planned to mount the dreaded AM-39 Exocets anti-ship missiles in a similar fashion, but were advised against it by the Argentine Navy.
The Argentines lost one C-130 bomber to a Royal Navy Sea Harrier, which intercepted it in high seas. Later, after many years, the RN Sea Harrier pilot(Cdr Nigel Ward) who shot down that C-130 had a very emotional talk with the son of one of the ill fated C-130 crew.
About 5-6 years ago in Iron Fist exercise at Pokhran, the IAF demonstrated transport bombing capabilities by using an An-32 as a bomber.
So, yes it can be done, but its accuracy is questionable and it is not really practical in today's scenario.