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Originally Posted by vrprabhu And, of course, I have also heard stories about farmers, after harvesting bumper crop, dumping cash to buy a car off the shelf. |
The farmers who are buying new cars every February or March against full cash payments are not the small farmers, these are the landlords who have land in areas more than say 10 acres. Let me give you a rough calculation (I am a villager after all) of how much income you expect from a big farmer.
1 bigha = 1000 square yards
1 hectare = 11,111.11 square yards
15 hectare = 166.66 bigha
20 hectare = 222.22 bigha
In my village the average harvest for sugarcane is around 90 quintals per bigha and the price comes out at an average at around 260 rupees per quintal from mills and small processing units combined.
Total production cost comes around 140 rupees per quintal and hence saving is also around 120 rupees per quintal.
Savings for 15 hectare comes around 17,99,928 bucks and for 20 hectare it is around 23,99,976 bucks. Let's take into consideration that they had 10% loss in crop, still in both cases the savings are over 16 lac and 21.5 lac respectively. Kisaan Credit Card (KCC) for both the farmers will be available with a limit of around 9 lac for the 15 hectare guy and 12 lac for 20 hectare guy - at 4% interest.
I hope now you understand how farmers manage to buy a Fortuner carrying money in cash in the boot of their Maruti 800 (We haven't accounted wheat and pulses here - that was only sugarcane based income)
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Suppose I was the seller.
I get a good deal and sell my car at an astronomical price. (The deal has to be dated prior to 8th November).
I put in the money in my bank account.
What about taxes? I have to pay taxes on the gain and income.
After six months, I buy back the car. And pay only the balance left (i.e. sale price received minus taxes paid).
This transaction will get reflected in my bank account, as I will be paying through my account (white).
How do I explain the transaction to Income Tax Authorities??
All transactions above Rs. 50,000/- are going to be reported to them. They may not take action immediately on those up to Rs. 2,50,000/-, but those beyond that will get scrutinised. And, I will be harassed by them. Is it worth the trouble?
BTW, your response seem to be inclined towards that there could be a rise in used car prices (at least in the premium segment)
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1) The car is not sold today, it will be sold after 6 or maybe 12 months after all hoopla is over. Right now its just that the money has come and car has gone with some signatures on a pre-notarized stamp paper.
2) The date to exchange the notes is till 31st December. Anyone in his sane mind knows that it's more than 40 days still left and this much time is enough for an intelligent guy to adjust even an 8 figure amount.
3) If I am a businessman having white collar and my current account transactions in cash are running in multiple lacs per day (Jewelers, Toll booth contractors, Parking contractors, Garment merchants etc have this much transaction normally). You think these people can't put 10,000 per day with that money? There are many loss making companies on the paper which will become profitable after all this process is done. Don't believe me? November quarter is just to get over.
4) Now if I am selling my car at say 5 lac more than the market price and end up paying a tax of say 2 lac after showing a bit higher profits (I will show higher expenses though) then is it a good deal for me? Later I will transfer the ownership to the new guy as a gift or at dirt cheap price on paper. Government has no right to ask even if Is ell my BMW for 30 lac or 300 rupees; that's my car and I will decide its price. Additionally which day the CAs' are sitting for?