Why some of the assumptions on this thread are wrong on so many levels
OR
Why Maruti is doing the right thing to remain successful:
(1) Market’s rejection of good / excellent / extremely competent cars from Maruti: (a)Kizashi:
A car that was benchmarked against the C Class and improved upon on important parameters such as torsional rigidity, suspension and handling. Its ability to mask speeds was phenomenal and did better than the C class on slalom tests. Maruti had even planned a direct factory contact for each Kizashi customer for resolving issues. However all of that bombed - the Indian market didn’t warm upto such an extremely competent car because it had a Maruti badge.
(b) Grand Vitara:
An extremely reliable and competent off roader. One level above the Gypsy in terms of reliability and those who’ve used a Gypsy would vouch for its reliability. At the time the Grand Vitara was launched it looked good, had enough presence for a SUV and a decent engine albeit a petrol. The Grand Vitara was a failure too.
(c) S Cross 1.6:
Torque that matched an Octavia TDI. A well tuned suspension to put down all that power. An engine that was tried and tested by Fiat. Yet, it didn’t sell. Maruti had to give substantial discounts to clear stock!
(d) Baleno RS:
The first attempt by Maruti at bringing out a performance version of their standard car. A Turbo petrol with adequate performance. Probably not enough tweaks as It would have led to price increases which Maruti very well knew the market would not accept. The Baleno wasn’t a success and was withdrawn from the market.
Four products that were good but didn’t do well. Enough reason for Maruti to realize that the Indian market will not accept expensive / high end products from Maruti. And it’s doing just what it’s learnt from experience - giving the market low cost no frills cars.
(2) The WORLDS LARGEST AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURER rebadges and sells Maruti models - something it does ONLY for the Indian market:
Can there be any better endorsement of Maruti model’s fitness of purpose for sales in the Indian market? The worlds largest vehicle manufacturer rebadges Maruti’s products to sell in the Indian market! Toyota could have easily sold many of its cars but why did it chose Maruti for India? Because it makes market sense. Toyota knows that it’s small cars would be expensive if sold in the Indian market and would be a failure. Reason why Yaris was a failure and pulled out of the market - why give a market something they will not accept?
Toyota doesn’t want to sell cars that are cost tuned for India as it would mean compromise on safety / lower quality of internals (engine / suspension) etc and Toyota would not be able to sell such cars in any other market without damaging its name so it chose to rebadge Maruti Brezza, Maruti Baleno and the Maruti Ciaz. Toyota’s name will not be damaged in the Indian market which has already accepted these cars. In addition, Zero development cost (if one ignores the thinking to come up with a name) makes for a healthier bottom line too.
So why should Maruti change its product portfolio when it’s accepted by the worlds largest manufacturer?
(3) > 40% market share for 40 years
A consistent 40+ % share in a highly complex and unforgiving market does not indicate that one is resting on ones laurels. It indicates an understanding of the market better than most including us.
Should Maruti add features because the rest of the manufacturers do? No, actually the others need to remove features and produce bare bones models to eat into Maruti’s market share and if they want to get a larger share of the Indian market. Which is what Toyota is trying to do.
The basic premise here is that An understanding of the car market = providing features or latest tech on a car. That is what an enthusiast wants - not the vast majority of the Indian car buying public who are the reason for Maruti’s current market share.
The wallet size has increased for (a) the urban elite and (b) the emerging market in the rural areas where the growth in India’s economy has enabled folks to graduate from bicycles to mopeds to bikes and now onto low cost no frill cars.
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4) Failure of Tata and Hyundai:
The ultra competitive Hyundai failed in the small car market and had to discontinue the Eon. Tata set up two factories to manufacture the Nano and still discontinued the Nano. There is obviously something Maruti is doing right which even the biggies can’t seem to replicate.
(5) On the safety of Maruti’s cars:
The majority of Maruti’s customers don’t seem to mind low crash test rating. They would however mind if Maruti increased the price by 1 - 1.5 lakhs and incorporated safety into the Alto with 2 airbags and even a 5 star rating. Maruti knows this too well and gives the customer what he wants. If the customer feels that safety is a required they wouldn’t be buying Maruti’s in droves.
(6) Easy Escalation Matrix:
Try escalating something within Kia or Hyundai. You will not get a reply to your mail. You are not provided with any contact numbers of higher ups. Maruti has numbers of its escalation matrix displayed prominently at every ASS and they are very responsive.
(7) Availability of spares and ASS:
Maruti’s spares and ASS’s are available at most places in the country and you are never far from help or spares should you need one. Another reason for Maruti’s success.
(8) On the lack of features:
As indicated earlier the typical entry level customer in a rural area isn’t looking for a Sunroof or a wireless charger or a 16 speaker Canton music system. He is more than happy with a basic car to upgrade from bike with service and spares nearby. That’s all he wants for now. This market will eventually mature at some point in the future and would look at getting more features in their cars. Maruti knows this and is probably waiting for that market to mature to provide more features in their cars.
(9) Profile of a typical Maruti customer:
The results of this poll are skewed because a large majority of bhpian’s are not Maruti customers. The mind set of a typical Maruti customer is different from the mind set of the urban elite and that is what the polls reflect. The upmarket requirements from a car of an educated customer is different from an illiterate who perceives a car as giving him a lot more than a bike - an air conditioner, power steering, 4 doors to protect him from the elements are what he perceives as value.
Maruti knows that trying to cater to requirements of the urban elite is a pointless exercise and so it probably doesn’t care too much about that market.
Hence while Maruti may not sell what you or I want, it for sure succeeds in selling close to 50% of what the market wants.
And as they say, nothing succeeds like success.
Note: Maruti’s market share has dropped to 33.9% in September 2021 on account of lower production because of the chip shortage. September despatches were about 63000 cars against a monthly average despatch of 100000 cars.