Quote:
Originally Posted by V.Narayan God Almighty! Another whining, moaning, groaning, bitching thread by the top 1% or 2% of the population.
So it is our right to criticize and we should but let it be informed criticism and not the usual India sucks lament. |
Hello Mr. Narayan - Thanks for your yet another insightful post. I am from post liberalization generation and won't know about the previous era except from our parents or reading about it in books or from people from you. Yes, we have come a long way and there is even more treacherous path ahead of us. However, I think the OP has written the reason for the thread - Fairness(?) of more than 50% taxes in On road car price and to raise awareness behind the Ex-showroom price. In my opinion both are valid points and not just ranting.
1. I consider the first one to be unfair as excessively high tax raises the base price and acts as barrier to own a 4 wheeled private vehicle even at entry level. I always thought it is fair to increase the base (people who can own a car) to spread the tax burden more uniformly. I am sure many will argue that it depends on the purchasing power and dependent on import fuel, etc but in my opinion it is not the answer. How much scientific investment has been made to find alternate fuels or incentives given at least to improve the efficiency (except FAME) without compromising safety? If the base does not grow, it will be counter productive to innovation as companies won't spend the money in R&D. I agree that there will be profiteering when actual cut in taxes will not be passed which I believe is already take care in the law (may only be words). In the example you have quoted on telecom sector, I believe the growth would have stunted if the tax incidence was too high (including the license and spectrum fees). It is only my belief as I don't have any data to back it. Upcoming 5G result may validate this claim.
2. Previous to GST regime, when VAT was in place, I guess many excise and duties were hidden. With GST, it is quite transparent but hidden in the plain eyesight with the notion Ex-showroom price or MRP. My wife did not expected the Mid Variant Skoda Kushaq was unit priced just at 8.8 Lakhs and was really surprised that we paid 15 Lakhs for it. I don't know what is preventing from advertising base price + applicable taxes in all the goods sold in this country which I asked earlier.
I know of many people who does not know about this or the taxation of white goods like ACs. I think one member rightly pointed out how the Air Conditioning units are at 28% GST slab ('Sin' goods may be due to Carbononization potential? or just white goods taxation, I don't know). So a person who likes comfort in the tropical climate but still aware of the energy efficiency opting for a inverter unit pays Rs. 32,000 (minimum out there) out of which Rs. 7,000 are just taxes. Will it not be better to have 'less' tax incidence rates at least on the basis of energy efficiency (I am fully aware that European countries imposing taxes on using Air Conditioning systems)?
I believe our principle on pollution is 'polluter pays'. So is it not better to come up with differential taxation based on pollution, efficiency and safety in automobiles? I thought our famed bureaucracy is supposed to research, analyze and come up with these type of tax solutions (I am sure they can as one needs to be in the top cream to even get selected in Indian administration services unlike politicians) for the betterment of the taxpayers and Government.
Business exemptions/depreciation:
Many including me pointed out that company registration (businesses) or company car lease for Salaried is better option given the tax exemptions and depreciation benefits allowed. I have slightly different biased perspective since I am salaried -
I don't subscribe to the view of 'Salaried' Vs 'Business'. Salaried people are also business person - They don't deploy capital but their time/sweat/brain but for a less risky and more known returns. They offer their services with 30 days interest free credit to the companies they work for. They do fail in their endeavors and try something else (Career change like change of business). And I guess they are restricted in doing multiple jobs/payrolls at a time unlike business. But they don't see the rent collectors on daily basis like business to even earn the money (they do give, only when spending in select avenues). They do change their jobs for better returns.
I believe the laws on the Income tax were written just after independence and provided the much needed balance as Government jobs are permanent and is the only formal job creator (Zero risk). Except for a very small nascent private manufacturing sector that is salaried (and unionized) and rest is split between traders (limited and hence business exemptions to protect the capital) and agriculture (predominant and no income or profession tax). Unfortunately, this notion of 'Salaried' as something permanent till and post retirement has stayed on even after liberalization. Reality is it is not except for Government jobs, Quasi Government jobs or labor union backed jobs to a certain extent. There absolutely is no less risk taking in private sector jobs than business that I believe majority of the forum members fall under including me.
And it is amusing, in the same roads (congested due to the same vehicles) that both jostle to get their 'business' carried out but are treated different for taxation. Apart from the transport sector, I could not understand how this is justified for businesses. So I become an 'Agony aunt' when there is a vent given in form of a thread. Shouldn't the bureaucracy correct this anomaly at least in 2020s? No, wait, they are busy terming 'private salaried' employees are just contract employees (at least they got this correct) and refuse to consider them even for valid BH registration (Karnataka example) after a clear notification allowing it. This unfairness (not arbitrariness as Government babus are known to come up with any level of justifications even in the top court) manifests in many ways and taxes become the favorite whipping boy.