Re: Cash payments at toll plazas could attract 10-20% surcharge While I am all for pushing towards digital payments and the benefits that ensue with such payment modes, I am not sure enforcement through a stick approach is a good idea. Before we move towards any such drastic measures, we need to look at some inherent issues in the system and fix them.
1. A thorough review of the current toll system is needed(if not a complete overhaul) to standardize the toll rates across the country. Currently I see a disparity in the system. NICE road in Blr, probably the most expensive road in the country, charges 4+ rs per KM where as the normal highways around it charge < 2rs per KM. That too for a badly maintained road. There could be a reason for the high charges. But instead of fixing the charges for each individual toll road on a stand alone basis, NHAI can come up with a gradation system where there could be standard variable rates for different types of toll roads. For Eg: roads developed on BOT basis with land acquisition costs borne by the vendor can charge a higher per KM rate compared to where govt has already acquired the land and gives it for road construction etc. This should also take into consideration the condition and upkeep of the roads before sanctioning an annual toll hike. I am not sure if this is practically feasible, nevertheless its worth giving a try.
2. There are so many glitches and inconsistencies in the current Fastag implementation. Half the times the OH sensors dont work and the guy with a handgun has to scan the Fastag manually. This defeats the purpose of using Fastags. while its cashless it consumes same time or more time as manual toll collection. At certain toll booths the sensors are at the booth and at certain other places, the sensor is placed 100m before you approach the booth. All these issues needs to be fixed and vehicles should be allowed to cross the toll booths using Fastags at a decent speed say 20-30 KMPH and still the tags are being read without issues.
3. Strengthen the grievance redressal mechanisms for any issues when using the roads. If you see that the road is badly maintained but the agency is still collecting tolls there should be a channel to report such issues and an SLA based approach to get resolution for the same. If the SLA is breached, the agency maintaining the roads should be liable for a penalty. (Why only penalize people for using cash why not these guys).The same goes for other issues like double payment for Fastag lanes that dont seem to work but still charge digitally as well as manually. For eg: the Karnataka govt. has introduced the sakaala scheme which is an SLA based service framework which works partially if not fully. This scheme provides a timeline for each service you are trying to avail from a govt office.
4. I have seen unmanned toll roads in US in LA and DC areas. You are expected to have a Pass on your car to use these roads, however one-off users can still use these roads without getting hassled much. As you pass through the different sensor points along the road, the system calculates the amount of toll to be paid by you and sends out a message to the phone number associated with the number plate. The user can then log into the toll site, identify the vehicle time and date and pay the toll with in a prescribed date to avoid penalties. If you dont pay the toll in time, then the penalties stack up based on the delay. We can try a similar system on Indian roads.
Lastly, all said and done, if the govt, still wants to proceed with enforcement of surcharges on cash payments, it should atleast be done in a phased manner. The govt should first spruce up the infrastructure and spread awareness on the benefits of cash less models and People should be given sufficient education and opportunity to convert and then implement the surcharge in stages
The point is, enforcing such a drastic measure without resolving the inherent issues in the system will only repel people and sooner or later they will find creative ways of avoiding these surcharges. |