Reviving this old thread.
Brake bleeding is the process of removing air from the hydraulic system. Presence of air makes the brakes lesser effective and the brake lever/ pedal spongy and hard.
Posting the detailed pics of my bike's brakes being bled. Bleeding *only* is a five minute job (in bikes), but if you want to flush the whole system and fill new fluid, then it also requires the hydraulic pump to be cleaned and filled with brake fluid, not to mention the brake fluid container too.
Flushing and bleeding the whole system:
Step 1: First check, which fluid your system would take like DOT3/ 4/5 etc and get the smallest can available as the bike wont take more than 40-50 ml at the max. Since, all
dots have been discussed before, I will just focus on the job.
Step 2: Open the brake fluid container at the handle bar and take out the internals.
Step 3: Open the hydraulic brake hose pipe from the disc assembly. Pump the brake lever repeatedly until all fluid drips out from the system. The brake fluids (& engine oils) are nasty fluids, hence, dispose off accordingly. Do not spill over and avoid contact with skin & vehicle paint.
Step 4: When all fluid is dripped out by brake pumping, clean the fluid container by cloth. Also, there may be some deposits, clean the container well.
Step 5: Fill new brake fluid in the container and pump the brakes so that the fluid makes its way to the brake hose pipe at the bottom end.
Step 6: Fit the brake hose pipe back to the disc assembly.
Step 7: If the pressure is not felt at the lever, you need to fill fluid in the pump by removing it.
Step 8: Once the pressure is made, you need to bleed the brakes for removing all the air from the system.
Step 9: Locate the Bleeder valve on the disc assembly.
Step 10: Pump the brakes 3-4 times and HOLD the lever.
Step 11: Open the bleeder valve slightly with a wrench. Some air bubbles along with some fluid would escape. Tighten the valve, then release the brake lever. Repeat the step 3-4 times. To avoid spilling, use a small pipe & a container to collect the
Step 12: Top up the brake fluid container with fluid as some would have drained while bleeding, place all internals of the container back & screw it tightly so as to avoid getting water in the system. Clean the disc thoroughly so that to clean any accidental spillage of fluid on the disc. Check brakes in a safe location first.
Looks happy after the job!
Caliper greasing would be a great idea and this would result in complete service of the disc brakes. Will discuss it shortly.