Hi guys, I'm no expert, but as far as I know, reverse gear is implemented in two ways - one, is for an 'idler' gear which is physically moved between the mainshaft & the layshaft gears. Because the idler gear needs to be slotted in between two other gears, the reverse gears are straight cut (this is also why reverse is also noisier than other gears). If the gears involved in reverse are not aligned correctly, shifting into reverse is not possible. The most common solution is to shift to another gear, thus 'jiggling' the gears, & enabling easier shifting.
In the second method, the reverse idler gear is constantly in mesh between the mainshaft & layshaft gears. In this case, the mainshaft reverse gear would be spinning in the opposite direction of the rest of the gears due to the inclusion of the idler. Shifting into reverse is accomplished like in the forward gears - with the help of a collar. I'm not sure, but in a reverse implementation like this, shifting into reverse would be a problem when reverse is engaged without giving time for the collar gears time to spin to a stop... In a reverse implementation like this, wouldn't a synchro slow down the spinning collar gear, making the shift to reverse easier ? |