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Originally Posted by IshaanIan Could you perhaps add links to the threads that you are talking about where particular tyre sizes are found fault with? I understand that perhaps a tyre size might be annoying if it is not common and thus you do not get many tyre options for that size, but a problematic tyre size itself? |
Hi, attaching 2 threads dedicated for people who faced issues on 195/55R16 (Baleno) and 205/50R17 (EcoSport). It's not just for uncommon/niche sizes, 195/55R16 is a fairly common size, comes as stock fitment on i20, Baleno, Verna, Ciaz, Polo/Vento Highline, etc., and while Baleno's case is more common (owing to the vehicle's popularity), I have personally seen the issue across models/brands.
https://www.team-bhp.com/forum/tyre-...-attitude.html (Apollo Tyres, their Alnac 4G sidewall issues, and their attitude) https://www.team-bhp.com/forum/tyre-...-r17-size.html (Ford EcoSport Facelift: Tyre bulging issue (R17 size))
Apart from these, there are multiple posts on ownership threads and tyre/wheel upgrade threads.
What I referred to as "problematic sizes" are those where the profile is very low, resulting in a short sidewall which on bad roads are highly prone to cuts/damages. This can happen on any brand from Michelin to Ceat and has little to do with the quality of the tyres. Reason is that the short sidewall means the possibility of a complete sidewall collapse and impact damage becomes very high even for a slightly under-inflated tyre.
The phenomenon of pinch impact damage itself, I have explained on a different thread with visual aids, have quoted the same below, suggest that you navigate to the answer so that the pictures are visible.
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Originally Posted by RubberGuru1113 As a tyre industry professional, I would strongly dissuade you from going for 33 PSI and there is a scientific reason. the sidewall height for 225/50R17 is only 112.5 mm (when not under load), and subtracting the rubber part on the tread and the bead, it comes down to just under 80 mm.
The unit deflection of the tyre under load goes up by 25% @ 33 PSI compared to @ 36 PSI. Considering a pothole size of 50 mm (of which there are many in bangalore), in order to avoid impact damage on the inner side of the tyre, the loaded sidewall height has to be at least more than that 50 mm value, which would happen only at 36 PSI for a load of 600 kg per tyre (which would correspond to the full load condition of the BMW 3 series). On the other hand, we do not top up the pressure every day, and the average pressure loss is 1~1.5 PSI per week depending on type of usage. This is how I came up with the value 39, assuming a bi-weekly air top-up schedule which means at no point are his tyres at a pressure below 36 PSI.
To help understand how low pressure causes impact damage on potholes (especially for low profile tyres), I 'm attaching an image of how the tyres would deform so that you can visualize better. Attachment 2356670
Hope this helps! |
The taller the sidewall, higher the clearance inside the tyre, and lower possibility of impact damage. Of course there are multiple factors into play - vehicle load, pressure maintained, road conditions - but the tyre size and hence the clearance available for the sidewall to flex remains the same, and it is beyond doubt that increasing this clearance reduces the possibility of impact damage multifold, of course, keeping the diameter within permissible limits so that there is no fouling with the dampers/wheel arches.
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Originally Posted by IshaanIan I mean isn't that why you have different types of tyres and rubber compounds? Want more durability get something like a geolandar, want more comfort primacy/decibel/premiumcontacts, want more efficiency XM2, want more grip Advan/Potenza etc.? |
You're 100% right - the materials used in a tyre will give different performance outputs like how you mentioned - like fuel efficiency, durability (tyre mileage), wet and dry traction, etc., but pinch impact has to do with the tyre's dimension itself, or more specifically, the clearance on the inside of the tyre, which is a value of around 30 mm lower than the tyre's section height. The loaded section height would be even lower than that. Refer the image below for clarity -
So if you ask me what is the right value, for smaller cars (upto Celerio/Tiago) I would have a thumb rule of minimum 110 mm in section height (section width multiplied by aspect ration) while for cars bigger than that I would have at least 115 mm.
Mentioning the section height of some sizes so you can get an idea :-
195/55R16 - 107
205/55R16 - 113
205/50R17 - 103
185/55R16 - 102
185/65R15 - 120
205/60R16 - 123
Another point to note is that on the Baleno, there are hardly any issues reported on the 185/65R15 whereas it is disproportionately more in 195/55R16.