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Old 22nd February 2022, 18:30   #1
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MM540 XDP 4.90 Engine Overheating

Hi Experts,
I am using a 96 model MM540 and its always over heating during the climbs, temp goes beyond 100 quickly and keeps on increasing and if you return back to flat roads or stop and idle the engine it gradually comes back to 80 or less.When engine is hot i am loosing power as well.

Below items are already taken care.
1.Brand new copper radiator and a tight cap
2.Brand new water pump and water hoses
3.Brand new drive belt and it is tight enough
4.Engine is completely overhauled.
5.Using coolant + water

I have been using this vehicle from last 15 years and recently started participating in off-road events and now i am in this situation.

Yet to try out
1.Adding a condenser fan in front of the radiator
2.Upgrading to DI/MDI engine.

MODS - Please approve this thread as i have gone through the other threads and didn't find a solution for this scenario/combination.
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Old 22nd February 2022, 18:36   #2
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re: MM540 XDP 4.90 Engine Overheating

Quote:
Originally Posted by sijuko View Post
1.Brand new copper radiator and a tight cap
Have you checked the ratings on the cap, if it matches for XDP engine?

Since you seem to have taken care of most of the usual suspects on cooling side. One if you have the fan shroud around the radiator? that makes a difference and next is like you wanted to try, adding an additional electric fan outside and make sure it is pushing the air inside and not turning other way around.

Other thing that you can check is the fuel pump, how the pump is tuned since the engine is newly done, if it is not set too lean?

How much has the engine run after rebuild?
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Old 22nd February 2022, 18:49   #3
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re: MM540 XDP 4.90 Engine Overheating

Thanks Jaggu,my comments inline

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jaggu View Post
Have you checked the ratings on the cap, if it matches for XDP engine?
Didn't knew this i will check it and do some research.


Quote:
Originally Posted by Jaggu View Post
One if you have the fan shroud around the radiator?
Yes, the engine side fan has a shroud.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jaggu View Post
Other thing that you can check is the fuel pump, how the pump is tuned since the engine is newly done, if it is not set too lean?
Both pump and engine work was done around same time, need to check with the mech about the tuning settings.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jaggu View Post
How much has the engine run after rebuild?
4000 KM
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Old 22nd February 2022, 18:54   #4
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re: MM540 XDP 4.90 Engine Overheating

Quote:
Originally Posted by sijuko View Post
Yes, the engine side fan has a shroud.
Check if the shroud is properly sealed at radiator end without any large gaps, some heat resistant sponge type packing can help close the gap if there. Also fan placement is proper. If you have a pic, that will help. Issue with custom built radiators are these finer details, that plays havoc with heating in older Diesel engines.
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Old 22nd February 2022, 19:41   #5
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Re: MM540 XDP 4.90 Engine Overheating

Common problem with that Mahindra 2.1L. How I solved the overheating issues in my Jeep:

- Good shroud / cowl for the fan.

- Big radiator from Lawrence Radiators. Bought the biggest that would fit.

- Electric fan was lined up in case all that didn't work, but we didn't need it.
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Old 22nd February 2022, 19:52   #6
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Jaggu View Post
Check if the shroud is properly sealed at radiator end without any large gaps, some heat resistant sponge type packing can help close the gap if there. Also fan placement is proper. If you have a pic, that will help. Issue with custom built radiators are these finer details, that plays havoc with heating in older Diesel engines.
Very good point, I think the shroud has some gap. Let me check it tomorrow in the daylight. I will also post the picture to show the fan placement.

Quote:
Originally Posted by GTO View Post
Common problem with that Mahindra 2.1L. How I solved the overheating issues in my Jeep:

- Good shroud / cowl for the fan.

- Big radiator from Lawrence Radiators. Bought the biggest that would fit.

- Electric fan was lined up in case all that didn't work, but we didn't need it.
Mine is also a new copper radiator need to check the size or model. Will you be able to share the measurement if possible? so that i can just validate it with mine as well.

Last edited by libranof1987 : 23rd February 2022 at 08:16. Reason: Merged back-to-back posts. Please use the Edit/Quote+ (multi-quote) functionality.
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Old 23rd February 2022, 07:03   #7
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Re: MM540 XDP 4.90 Engine Overheating

Hi,

Just wanted to share one mod done by someone I know, he has used Tata Xenon radiator which has got dual electric fans with sealed shroud along with its degassing tank unit. It has helped him tremendously in keeping the coolant temperature under control even during the inclines with AC ON in summers.


Regards,
MB4DI
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Old 23rd February 2022, 08:52   #8
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Re: MM540 XDP 4.90 Engine Overheating

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jaggu View Post
If you have a pic, that will help
Attaching some of the photos i took just now.
MM540 XDP 4.90 Engine Overheating-img_20220223_074137.jpg

MM540 XDP 4.90 Engine Overheating-img_20220223_074237.jpg

MM540 XDP 4.90 Engine Overheating-img_20220223_074223.jpg

MM540 XDP 4.90 Engine Overheating-img_20220223_074252.jpg

MM540 XDP 4.90 Engine Overheating-img_20220223_074424.jpg

MM540 XDP 4.90 Engine Overheating-img_20220223_074533.jpg

MM540 XDP 4.90 Engine Overheating-img_20220223_075400.jpg
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Old 23rd February 2022, 10:20   #9
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Re: MM540 XDP 4.90 Engine Overheating

Also gap between radiator core and fan is 2.4 cm
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Old 23rd February 2022, 15:03   #10
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Ok this is an old school built shroud, but I think the outer pieces are missing from it. Look at this post, you should get what I am referring to. https://www.team-bhp.com/forum/4x4-t...ml#post2398648 (AC for MM550 (and Jeeps in general))

Unless there is a decent covering, the fan will not be able to do the required air volume displacement to keep the engine cool.

Quote:
Originally Posted by sijuko View Post
Also gap between radiator core and fan is 2.4 cm
check above reply.
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Old 23rd February 2022, 15:56   #11
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Re: MM540 XDP 4.90 Engine Overheating

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jaggu View Post
Ok this is an old school built shroud, but I think the outer pieces are missing from it. Look at this post, you should get what I am referring to. https://www.team-bhp.com/forum/4x4-t...ml#post2398648 (AC for MM550 (and Jeeps in general))

Unless there is a decent covering, the fan will not be able to do the required air volume displacement to keep the engine cool.



check above reply.
Thanks .. Let me check from where i can find this shroud.
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Old 24th February 2022, 16:15   #12
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Re: MM540 XDP 4.90 Engine Overheating

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jaggu View Post
Unless there is a decent covering, the fan will not be able to do the required air volume displacement to keep the engine cool.
Quote:
Originally Posted by sijuko View Post
Thanks .. Let me check from where i can find this shroud.
The shroud is correct and original. You can put some liner as spacer to reduce the gap.
Are you sure your radiator is brand new and temperature reading ? I have owned a dozen of XDPs and if all the parts mentioned by you is actually done then it should not overheat.
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Old 24th February 2022, 20:22   #13
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Re: MM540 XDP 4.90 Engine Overheating

Quote:
Originally Posted by Shubhendra View Post
The shroud is correct and original. You can put some liner as spacer to reduce the gap.
Are you sure your radiator is brand new and temperature reading ? I have owned a dozen of XDPs and if all the parts mentioned by you is actually done then it should not overheat.
Thanks,Yes thats what I thought too(original shroud)..I have ordered some foam tape to seal the gaps.
Yes Radiator is just 3 months old and i myself bought temperature reading is accurate as well because i see other systems like loosing oil pressure and loosing engine power.
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Old 24th February 2022, 21:26   #14
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Re: MM540 XDP 4.90 Engine Overheating

Please check if the engine thermostat valve is properly opening.
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Old 24th February 2022, 21:48   #15
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Re: MM540 XDP 4.90 Engine Overheating

Quote:
Originally Posted by sijuko View Post
I am using a 96 model MM540 and its always over heating during the climbs, temp goes beyond 100 quickly and keeps on increasing and if you return back to flat roads or stop and idle the engine it gradually comes back to 80 or less.When engine is hot i am loosing power as well
I suspect it might be a case of cracked/blown cylinder head gasket. I suggest you to get it checked and if it indeed is what I am suspecting, chances are high that the cylinder head might be distorted or damaged as well. We had a couple of Peugeot powered Mahindras before and have experienced similiar issues as the one you are currently dealing with. If for some reason the engine overheats, the aluminium cylinder head (correct me if I am wrong) has the tendency to distort rather easily. Once distorted, the engine overheats quite frequently accompanied by loss of power when heavily loaded or climbing inclines.

Last edited by Emvi : 24th February 2022 at 22:06. Reason: Last sentence reframed
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