Re: DIY - Rear drum to disc brake conversion - 10,000Kms Update Quote:
Originally Posted by Indian2003 I
My car has a 57 mm front pistons and 38 mm rear with handbrakes and load sensing valve. The rear wheels dont lock but if the car is loaded, the rear brakes activate earlier. | Quote:
Originally Posted by sgiitk I will say a brave man. One thing not taken into account is the brake proportioning! the front/rear balance needs re-calibration. As pointed out at the beginning I will not risk this. |
Brake proportioning is really important and is an integral part of any brake system. Apart from obvious, e.g. sizing of rotors/calipers/pads.drum there can be a few other components too; Proportioning valve A load sensing valve is a special version compared to a regular a brake proportioning valve. There are a number of different varieties and ways of implementing the respective function.
Although in essence its about the same thing; making sure the rear wheels always deliver less braking force then the front ones.
The load sensing valve, as the name suggest, senses the load on the rear wheels/axle. And adjust the front / rear brake balance. Heavier load, more rear brake. I now these get used on truck and small vans, I am not so sure if they are used on regular cars? In its simplest form, it literally just senses the rear axle and or spring being compressed more due to load.
A brake proportioning valve is used to fine tune the balance between front and rear brakes. Not sure how much these are still used? With the more sophisticated ABS brake system the front / rear balancing is done by the ABS system and you won’t find a brake proportioning valve. They are typically set to a specific value and should not require any maintenance.
I am not sure how modern load sensing valve work in conjunction with ABS? Maybe just an electronic measuring of the ride height as input to the ABS?
My Alfa Spider has one fitted. The Alfa Spider being a bit of the odd one out as it has front/rear separated brake circuits. No ABS on a 40 year old car. I used to drive rallies and I have had a few cars were we could adjust the front / rear brake balance by adjusting the proportioning valve on the go! Can be very handy if you drive on tarmac one minute and the next minute of sand or gravel.
Either the load sensing valve as well as the proportioning valve are/can be intrinsic components of a brake system. So is the size of the calipers/pads on both front / rear brake, or drums. The set up of brakes is always so that the front delivers more braking force than the rear. The load sensing valve ensures that is done taking the actual load on the rear axles/wheels into consideration. A proportioning valve is more about fine tuning it.
Changing out one component of an existing brake system, without a proper re-think of the whole system is not something you will see recommended by anybody who knows something about brake systems.
Jeroen
Last edited by Jeroen : 1st May 2021 at 20:23.
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