Re: Ford India Asked To Pay Rs 75,000 To Consumer For Faulty Car My comments as a lawyer are as under:
1. Indian law (The Indian Contracts Act, 1872) does not permit award of punitive or exemplary damages. As a matter of fact, more evolved jurisdictions like the United Kingdom are averse to the same.
2. Damages on account of 'Mental Agony' are also not awarded in cases of breach of contract/s. Primarily because they are unascertainable by way of a straight jacket formula.
3. So the question arises what sort of compensation is usually awarded by a Court of law in cases where a breach has been perpetrated?? Please be advised, only 'reasonable' damages are awarded. The burden of prooving the extent of actual damage sustained vests with the plaintiff/complianant. Now what is 'reasonable'?? Reasonable has ordinarily been interpretted by Indian Courts as an amount capable of bringing the aggreived party in the same situation, if the alleged breach was not committed. So this means my friends that the plaintiff in this particular case could only prove the actual damage/loss sustained the extent of INR 75,000/-.
Friends its easier to simply blame the Court without understanding the principles of Indian jurisprudence. While having said the above, I am also concious that a common man looks at the situation, in these terms:
5 years of litigation = INR 75,000/- compensation
and finds it unfair. What is fair in modern times is of course debatable. But it is certainly unfair to denigrate the judicial system of this country in generalis.
We have to remember that in this case the Hon'ble Court could not operate with a latent objective of bringing disrepute to any particular party (Ford in this case). But it is directing its Order to re-compense the complainant for 'actual losses/damages' sustained due to defective goods suplied under a contract.
I have more to say on this, but the lesser I say, the better it is.
Last edited by Samridh : 17th February 2012 at 15:32.
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