Introduced in 1968, the Jaguar XJ has appeared in 7 different avatars till date. It’s the car that has saved Sir William Lyons’s company more than once. While the S-Type and X-Type are nothing more than Lincolns and Fords in drag, the XJ is and has always been a proper Jaguar. Here is my attempt to portray the various incarnations of this wonderful luxury sedan that has ruled my heart since I first saw it in 1981.
XJ6 / XJ12 Series I (1968 – 1973)
This car was launched in 1968 to replace the Jaguar 420.
A part of British Leyland then, it is a wonder Jaguar even managed to survive. The XJ was lower, longer and wider than the outgoing 420 and had better road manners. The sleek and graceful shape of this car made it very desirable. Its engines were silky smooth. The 5.3L V12 was fast, but, reliability was nothing to write home about.
Engine range: 2.8L Inline 6, 4.2L Inline 6 & 5.3L V12
XJ6 / XJ12 Series II (1973 – 1979)
There was not much of a difference between the Series I and Series II. The 2.8L engine was dropped in favour of a 3.4L Inline 6 and the front indicators were placed below the bumper. This car could easily waft at speeds up to 240km/h quietly and without fuss. Compared to its only rival, the Mercedes S Class, it had great stability,clean handling and better ride and refinement, but, it felt cramped in the rear (a fault that remained unsorted till recently), was not as reliable and lacked the German’s build quality.
Engine range: 3.4L Inline 6, 4.2L Inline 6 & 5.3L V12
XJ6 Series III (1979 – 1986); XJ12 Series III (1979 – 1992)
The XJ Series III appeared in 1979. This was the car responsible for dragging a lot of new customers to Jaguar showrooms.
The old XJ body was wonderfully modernized by none other than Pininfarina. None of the character of the old car was lost. The back window was enlarged and the bumpers were modernized to comply with international safety standards. The grille was made smaller and the car was a little lower and longer. The ride characteristics of this car are considered by many to be the best by any car till date. It was amazingly quite too and the 5.3L V12 was now producing close to 300bhp. Its steering lacked feel and reliability continued to be a problem. While the XJ6 stopped using the Series III body in 1986, the V12 continued till 1992.
This car is one of the most beautiful sedans I’ve ever seen and remains my personal favourite.
Engine range: 3.4L Inline 6, 4.2L Inline 6 & 5.3L V12
XJ40 (1986 – 1994)
The XJ40 was the first Jaguar sedan to use ABS, lots of new age electronics and smoother new engines. Jaguar was now bought by Ford and reliability improved. Jaguar’s engineers put a lot of effort in improving the quality of the car. In terms of looks, a bit of the character of the Series III was lost - the headlights were squared off. Still, the car managed to retain a lot of its grace. It was not quite on par with the Mercedes W140, but, it was good enough to see to it that Jaguar didn’t lag far behind Mercedes and BMW.
Engine range: 2.9L Inline 6, 3.6L Inline 6, 4.0L Inline 6 & 6.0L V12
X300 (1994 – 1997)
With the X300, Jaguar returned to a curvaceous and elegant look. Longer and more graceful than ever, this car had some of the smoothest 6 cylinder engines money could buy. With its 322bhp supercharged Inline 6, it was also the first XJ to sport the XJR badge, larger wheels and a mesh grille. The X300 was also the last Jaguar to sport the V12 engine. Very few X300 XJ12s were made and the 6.0L V12 was retired in 1996. Superb engines, brilliant chassis, unmatched ride and now, good reliability put the X300 in a league of its own.
Engine range: 3.2L Inline 6, 4.0L Inline 6, Supercharged 4.0L Inline 6 & 6.0L V12
X308 (1997 – 2003)
The X308 looked similar to the X300. The difference between the cars laid under the hoods. The Inline 6s were replaced by some magnificent V8s, while the Mercedes sourced J-Gate automatic gearbox allowed for smooth shifts.
The 4.0L 370bhp Supercharged XJR was the most entertaining monster saloon money could buy. The interior was old fashioned. The woolen carpets, Smith instruments and abundant wood and leather made this one of the most pleasing cars to sit in. All models had high levels of equipment.
Engine range: 3.2L V8, 4.0L V8 & Supercharged 4.0L V8
X350 (2003 - present)
Good bye steel. Welcome aluminium!
The X350 was the world’s first mass produced, rivet-bonded, aluminium automobile. This car is longer, wider and more spacious that all the earlier XJs, but, thanks to the use of aluminium, it manages to be a fifth of a ton lighter than its predecessor.
The legendary XJ6 badge has made a comeback, thanks to the introduction of a 3.0L V6 engine. An award winning twin-turbocharged 2.7L V6 diesel engine broadens this big cat’s appeal. The existing V8s were enlarged to 3.5L and 4.2L respectively. While it’s very hi-tech, this XJ’s onboard computer is less complicated than its rivals. The plastic switchgear however, does not feel up to the mark.
All in all, the X350 is one car worthy of carrying the leaping cat badge.
Engine range: 2.7L V6 Diesel, 3.0L V6, 3.5L V8, 4.2L V8 & Supercharged 4.2L V8