To exit India overland, you have only 3 choices: enter Pakistan, Burma or Nepal/China.
The Pakistan route is very popular with westerners driving into India. But Indian nationals do not get visas to drive through Pakistan. That is the biggest roadblock. Exit into Pakistan means you can travel to Europe and thereon via Iran, Turkey, Greece.
Exit to Burma is a very difficult thing since there are very few roads and the country is ruled by various militiamen. Although there is some hope in that (a) the ASEAN Rally last year managed to do the India-Singapore drive successfully although this was with full diplomatic/political patronage. Nonetheless, exit through Burma will get you to all countries in SE Asia and from there to China/Central Asia.
The third route is to China which can be done through 2 routes - the conventional via Nepal (my info is that visas are granted rarely), and the new route that has been opened up - Nathu La in Sikkhim. Both these exits will get you into Tibet and the rest of China.
On the Pakistan-Europe route, barring Pakistan, getting visas is not a problem. China does not permit entry/exit at all their borders, hence you may be restrained from transiting through China.
Normally, the cars require a Garnet to pass international borders - these are permits issued by the Automobile Associations - I believe that they need to be backed up by collaterals (such as bank guarantees) for 3-4 times the value of the cars. If you do not possess a Garnet, your car will not be permitted to pass borders. Another requirement is of course an International Driving Permit. Each country has its own set of requirements regarding safety signs, number plates, etc that you have to comply with. Plus nowadays emission control requirements mean that your car ha sto comply with Euro norms in each country that you pass through.
I planned an overland trip to Europe out of India (3.5 months, 30,000 kms) via Pakistan several years ago, but have shelved it because of the impossibility of getting a Pakistan visa for the purpose. I am still nursing plans to exit through Nathu La to China or hope that the military junta will be ultimately overturned in Burma!
I did make a checklist for my dream Europe trip - my detailed route plan is ready and so is the info database on driving regulations in the different countries I proposed to drive through (18 countries).
Incidentally, if you are interested, Lonely Planet has published a book detailed an overland journey from Istanbul to Kathmandu/India. And interestingly, there are regular bus tours from Europe to India (at least 2 bus operators, one of them being Dragoman). |