Re: Be proud to be an Indian 69th Republic Day
This was a most fortuitous thread to discover on our 69th Republic day. A Happy Republic day to all Team BHPians.
As Indian's we exercise our hard won and well deserved democratic rights to criticize our nation and our society. And often this is with good cause. But most of all we love our drawing room conversations of how rotten our country and society is - at least some of us do.
There is a lot to be done in India but let's for a moment first look at what got done between 1950 and today. GDP: Our GDP in 1950 stood at ~USD 21 billion in 1950 dollars at the then exchange rate of 4.76. In 2016 it stood at ~USD 2264 billion in 2016 dollars. In this time USD inflation has been roughly 9X to 10X. That gives us a 11X growth in real dollar terms. This from a country left virtually impoverished in 1947, which had just survived a cataclysmic break up in the West and the East and where famines were an annual feature. Today when we enjoy middle class prosperity it is easy to forget where we started from. Poverty: This is the worst curse and misfortune that could befall a family. Before 1947 there was little real effort made to measure poverty or its extent. Those studies got real momentum only with the first 5 -year Plan. Between 1850 and 1920 food grain output declined in each decade compared to the one before because farmers were forced to cultivate opium, indigo etc to feed the empire trade. Govt of India estimated absolute poverty in India to be 65% in 1956 a year of a good harvest and monsoon. Meaning it was worse in years of bad harvest. According to the World Bank 180 million Indians still lived in poverty in 2014. Lets round that up to 200 million to allow for measurement errors and we get to 16% of our population. That is still 200 million people too many. Still moving from two-thirds to one sixth of our population is an achievement we should not ignore especially when the population itself grew 3 times in the same period. Democracy: What ever we may say we are a vibrant colourful democracy which has developed a chaotic but functioning democratic culture unique to ourselves. The roots and awareness of our voting right and power is more deep rooted in the bottom 80% of the socio-economic spectrum than the upper middle classes and above some of who don’t even vote. The roots of democracy and the fact that the Westminister model works in India is our greatest achievement. A country which, according to the UN, has the greatest ethinc-lingustic-religious diversity in the world can only prosper with democracy and tolerance.
Of course there is a lot to be done. In my view the civic sense and basic good manners towards our neighbours and public property have a long long way to go. Public litter, poor road sense, bullying, all fall in this wide basket. And then there are our feudal attitudes, the tou janta hai main kaun hoon (do you know who I am), female infanticide, the entitlement mentality etc. It will take a long time to cure. I won't see this change in my lifetime but I hope my grand children will in theirs. Primary and vocational education and drinking water remain our two most looming challenges which deserve not to be under estimated.
When I look back at how economic initiative was stifled in the 1960s and 1970s, on the economic despair we lived with each year, on the famine of 1973-74, on the five dollar forex travel allowance you got, on how construction labourers did not have even chappals to wear, on standing in queue to collect the monthly quota of 10 litres of kerosene, I look back and say things have changed and a lot for the better. In 1950 few Western experts gave India a chance of surviving cohesively even for 25 years let alone 70+. We just need to look around at how many smaller less complex ex-colonies have fallen by the way side to know how slippery the slope was in 1950 - Pakistan, Sudan, Argentina, Nigeria, Philippines and many many others. All said and done despite our internal complexities and very real external divisive threats we enjoy a democracy, stable economic growth, some rule of law and most importantly hope for the future.
Despite our politicians, despite our bureaucrats despite our whingeing and whining upper middle classes and despite our functioning anarchy we chug along. If there is something you like or admire about your country or are proud of then say it here on this thread. Jai Hind. All data taken from official Government websites or renowned economic data sites. All numbers rounded off for ease of reading
PS: I am an unapologetic nationalist who firmly believes each of us should do our two annas worth to help build this great country.
Last edited by V.Narayan : 26th January 2018 at 12:05.
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