Re: Overtourism: A growing phenomenon with bad side effects As for someone from Wayanad, and in light of the recent "Mundakki Landslide" I have a couple of observations to add.
To begin with I will take Ooty, and Munnar where I was a tourist who experienced over tourism before talking about my hometown Sulthan Bathery in Wayanad.
Rewind 15 years - Ooty was almost like a day tour for us from Sulthan Bathery as the hillstation was just around 3-4 hours away. I almost had Ooty visits every year in our child hood and always came up as option 1 during our school tours as well.
However, at least for the last 5-10 years we kind of avoid Ooty as a destination, and rather go there only during the off season. Most recently I was told by my friend complaining about being stuck in a 5 hour traffic jam back in 2023. I hope the E-pass reduces the amount of tourists, and hence the traffic and make the place more enjoyable.
Munnar, is a not so different at least they havent yet run into water and food shortages like Ooty & Kodaikanal on peak seasons as yet. But the challenge is a super polluted Munnar river, and growing size of the town with shops, and also new constructions across.
Now on a weekend, if you dont plan your trip well - be ready to spend at least 45 mins plus on traffic while approaching the town. I make it a point to book hotels away from the town just to be on the safer side. Wayanad
Sulthan Bathery is literally the entry point for tourists driving in from outside the state. For residents, weekends and especially public holidays has almost become a nightmare that you literally cant take your car out when in need because of the traffic.
The small town is growing with more hotels, bnbs, shops, restaurants, spices etc hopping that the tourists would hop on to them.
The good thing about this is a community which is largely dependant on agriculture now have an alternate source of income. This applies well to a bunch of friends I know who converted their coffee plantations to plantations resorts, or otherwise not so productive farmland closer to the forest to a homestay. Real Estate: This made mostly real estate not so affordable especially in areas near key tourist places, or near towns and made investments for localites expensive or rather unaffordable.
For instance, most of the real estate is sold outside the state and I there is also a strong influence of real estate controlled by small and large companies based around Calicut, Kannur etc holding it as well.
Now for me, if I plan to buy a small piece of land for myself it is as expensive as getting something around Kochi for instance. Farm Produce It has become economically viable to invest a few lakhs to renovate a small farm house, or our own house and let it out as a homestay and make something north of 40K per month than spend money on cultivation. If you invest a bit more than that - line up at least 4-5 rooms and you are sorted. So agriculture doesn't make sense now for small holders now.
Not to forget Adventure tourism that is another widespread challenge across the district. And mostly go much closer to forests and stretch to remote locations within the district.
To sum up:
- Like any other hill station in Kerala, almost 50% of the tourists are from within the state.
- With more tourists, more job opportunities and then more small businesses are created, which creates another set of immigrants from within the state. This means they would need more houses.
Thus increasing the real estate demand and rent.
Which makes it unaffordable for locals here, who are probably working in schools, govt service, colleges etc
Mundakki was a sparsely populated place about 15 years back and the depth of this catastrophe was mostly new to the population there.
- With tourism or over-tourism, comes along pollution. As almost all of them drive in.
- This also made the famous Wayanad pass "Churam" not a viable route to travel over the weekend. So if you have a flight to catch from Calicut which is about 3 hours away - add another 2-3 hours of buffer on traffic blocks as well. |