I am compiling here origin/meaning of popular car names running in Indian market, for BHPians’ light read.
Names can be categorized in four types:
1) Obvious English or common words – Indica, Esteem, Swift, Wagon, Urban Cruiser, Sonet, Venue, Aura, Scorpio, Thar, Punch, Safari, Duster, Fortuner, Carnival, City, Jazz, Amaze, Polo, Kicks etc
2) Phonetically English words - Dzire(=Desire), Innova (=innovation) etc
3) Alphanumeric combinations – XUV*00, i10/20, EV6, WR-V etc
4) Non-English or uncommon English or derived names. Below are lists of those with origin/meaning.
Disclaimer: Data sourced from Wikipedia. For other sources, links are added. For few, I left it blank for which reliable sources are not found.
Maruti:
Alto: "alto" is a musical term. A musical part or section higher than tenor and lower than soprano, formerly the part that performed a countermelody above the tenor or main melody.
Baleno: means "lightning" in Italian.
Ertiga: coined from "R-tiga", a pronunciation of "R3" in Indonesian where "tiga" means "three" while "R" stands for "row", referencing its three-row seating capacity.
Ignis: The word "ignis" is Latin for "fire"
Vitara Brezza, Grand Vitara, Brezza: the name "Vitara" is derived from English word "vital," as in "vitality," while the name "Brezza" means "breeze" in Italian.
S-presso: the name S-Presso is inspired from the coffee drink – Espresso which Maruti believes resonates with its target audience's lifestyle.
Link
Eeco: --
Ciaz: The "Ciaz" name stands for "Comfort, Intelligence, Attitude and Zeal", or "City from A to Z".
Hyundai: Mostly named after places
Santro: from Saint-Tropez, a French city famous for fashion, because the company wanted to project it as a ‘fashionable’ car.
Nios: The name 'NIOS' means 'More'
Link
Creta: named after the Crete island in Greece. The name is also intended to suggest connections with "creative".
Tuscon: named after the city of Tucson, Arizona. Tucsón [tukˈson], is derived from the O'odham Cuk Ṣon [tʃʊk ʂɔːn], meaning "(at the) base of the black [hill]"
Verna: --
Kona: named after the western district of the island of Hawaiʻi. The company stated the name "reflects the lifestyle of modern customers"
Elantra: from the word “elation;” reflects the vehicle's ability to lift one's spirits when driven.
Link
Alcazar: refers to castles and/or palaces built in and around Spain between the eight and 15th centuries.
Link Mahindra:
Bolero: --
Marazzo: derived from a Spanish word of Basque origin which translates into 'shark' in English.
Link
Alturas: means 'heights'
Link Tata:
Nexon: --
Altroz: inspired by name of bird species, Albatross.
Harrier: named for the eastern marsh harrier, a bird of prey
Tigor: -- (Derived from Tiger?)
Tiago: a common Portuguese masculine name, was picked from suggestions solicited online.
Toyota:
Glanza: German word meaning 'Radiance'.
Link
Camry: derives from the Japanese word kanmuri (ja:冠, かんむり), meaning "crown".
Hilux: a combination of "high" and "luxury".
Link
Vellfire: derived from "velvet" and "fire" to emphasize "smooth" and "passionate" as characteristics of the vehicle.
Kia:
Carens: based on the concept of 'Car + Renaissance', which signifies the beginning of a new era of cars.
Link
Seltos: derived from "Celtos", the son of Hercules and Celtine in Greek mythology.
Nissan:
Magnite: is a portmanteau of the words "magnetic" and "ignite".
Volkswagen:
Vitrus: from Latin and means valor, courage, manliness, character, excellence and worth.
Link
Taigun: --
Tiguan: is a portmanteau of the German words Tiger ("tiger") and Leguan ("iguana")
Vento: 'wind' in both Italian and Portuguese.