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Originally Posted by ampere That brings us back to the original question.
What is the difference between GPS and A-GPS in a layman's term?  |
A GPS device works by traingulating its position with reference to minimum of four satellites. Initially when the device is switched on , the device searches for the satellites in its field of view and therefter locks onto the the most appropriate ones. This process of searching and locking may take approximately 5 minutes. GPS users may have noticed that a GPS device locks on very quickly if one swiches it on at the same position where it was switched off. This is because the device does not have to do a search as it already knows the poistion of satellites within the viewing range.
A-GPS : Assisted GPS- The A-GPS device is a GPS device with phone capability. The device begins by sending the cell phone tower ID to a central server (supl.nokia.com in case of nokia). The server from its database sends back to the phone/GPS device, the details of satellites expected to be within the viewing horizon. Using this information the device locks onto the GPS very quickly, in about 1 minute. To communicate with the server , a internet connection i.e GPRS is essential. Therefore a A-GPS device needs to have GPRS as well as as GPS capability.
Positioning based on cellphone tower ID : Certain mapping software like Google maps, use the cell phone tower ID to detect the approximate position of the phone. The more the number of towers within range the more accurate will be the position. However this positioning system can never be as accurate as a GPS. Once while travelling on a train in Orissa, the location was varying from UK, tejpur & Andhra  (on a BSNL connection). I suspect that the cell phone tower ID's on BSNL networks are not unique.
Last edited by adnaps : 21st February 2010 at 11:48.
Reason: correction
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