Re: Why don't the new turbo-petrol engines rev as high as the NA petrols? I see a lot of comments on how the max RPM of the turbo might be the limiting factor. I don’t think that is a reason at all. Engine and turbo are designed in conjunction. So they are matched and optimised for whatever you want the design criteria to be.
Besides as I mentioned before we have waste gates to keep turbo rpm (and back pressure) in place.
The approach into this high revving discussion is not the correct one I believe; If you start thinking from an existing engine and simply (mentally) rev it up. When you do that you will run into all sort of problems. Including turbo’s running too fast, bearing wearing out etc.
Engine design is always a compromise of many different factors. If there is a need for a high revving engine, it is simply designed that way. Can and is being done, and it tends to be more expensive than most engine that don’t rev so high.
Other than the glorious sound, today’s engine tend to get optimised for delivering power (torque) at as low RPMs as possible. When all is said and done, this will allow for cleaner combustion (less emissions) and better fuel economy. It also improves driveability tremendously as these days most cars will have plenty of torque in every gear across a wide RPM band.
At high RPMs the power delivery becomes very inefficient. Or at least very complex and costly to do it properly; All sorts of internal losses in the engine, notably friction losses increase exponentially with RPMs.
Engines that can run at these high RPMs tend to have a much narrower power band, which means you need to keep the RPMs up at all time, so you need a very different way of shifting too. You shift at high RPMs (which means some extra attention is needed for how you design the power train, clutch and gear box)
So these days it is cheaper and easier to produce an engine with a nice flat torque curve from pretty low RPM up to a decent number of RPMs. There is simply nothing to be gained to produce high revving monster.
With the exception of a few cars/engines out there. Somehow there is this almost mythical auro around high revving engine. Again, I love them for their sound, but give me a regular engine for all my day to day driving. Much more convenient, more comfortable, cleaner and less thirsty. |