Why we love high-revving engines
Of late, we have observed many car makers limiting the engine rpm in their cars. Many engines cut off power even before the tachometer's needle even touches the red line. Take the Skoda Octavia Mk 4 as an example. It had a lovely 2.0L TSI engine that put out 187 BHP @ 4,180-6,000 rpm and 320 Nm 1,500-3,990.rpm. However, Skoda limited the engine revs to only ~6,000 rpm, which was just where the redline started. This is disappointingly low. Even some diesels we know of, rev till 5,500 rpm.
Pros of high-revving engines
We, as petrolheads, love high-revving engines. There are some good reasons for that. Let's have a look at some of them.
• With high revs comes more power in the top-end. Power, torque and rpm are correlated and engineers have to find the right balance as per the requirement. At low revs, you have more torque from the engine, and as the revs climb, you get more power. So, if you are driving an off-roader or a people carrier, you need an engine that has more torque to accelerate quicker with load. But if you're driving on the road or a track and want to go fast, you need an engine that makes more horsepower and can sustain it. To continuously drive at high speed, the engine needs to have high revs so it produces more horsepower. Take the erstwhile Honda Civic, for instance, it had a horrible bottom end but was insanely fun to drive at high revs.
• You have more revs to play with. This means you will be able to attack a mountain road much better. For instance, you can take a fast sweeping corner in the same gear from 5,000 all the way to 6,500 rpm (or 7,000!). You don't need to upshift to keep the car in the power band.
• If you can take the engine to higher revs, it also helps while overtaking. When you're overtaking, there's a certain purity in completing your overtaking in the same gear. We don't like upshifts in the middle of an overtaking manoeuvre. The inclusion of the upshift means it takes that much more time to complete the manoeuvre.
• In the case of a car with a high-revving engine, it will allow you to downshift more aggressively as more revs are available. With a low-revving engine, the car doesn't allow aggressive downshifting. It will wait for the revs to fall to a much lower level than a high-revving engine would. Aggressive downshifting brings more engine braking as well.
• An engine that sounds awesome at 6,000 rpm will sound even better at 500 / 800 / 1,000 more revs. Most racing cars and superbike engines are high-revving units. For an enthusiast, there is nothing more thrilling than hearing one of those in full chat. Just listen to those screaming Formula 1 cars or superbikes.
Cons of high-revving engines
Like everything in this world, high-revving engines have their disadvantages as well. Here's a look at some of them.
• Lower revving motors may have access to most of their top torque nearly off idle. A higher revving motor will likely produce high torque at higher revs. In most cases, an engine optimized to run at higher revs usually suffers from a lack of power lower in the rev range, which can make it a pain to drive in everyday conditions. Lugging such an engine will also result in the wear and tear of components. Low-revving engines are more likely to have better drivability at low speeds.
• Mechanically, running at higher rpm puts more stress on most parts of the engine. Driving close to the redline for prolonged periods is more likely to wear out the engine components faster. This will result in expensive repairs.
