Re: How to End Violence Against Women? Women in India have the odds stacked against them the moment they are born.
Actually, even before that. Families eagerly await the news of a male offspring to carry the lineage forward. Grandmothers bless young women to be the mother of a hundred sons. Crooked doctors use sex determination and female foeticide as a powerful weapon to make money and perpetuate the cynical system that favours males.
Parents lament the birth of a girl child and moan about saving up for the wedding. Dowry is common and killing brides on the pretext that her family has not provided enough dowry is prevalent. Shockingly how educated or wealthy the family is has little bearing on their lust for money or blood. Bar a few pockets among the progressive classes, everyone behaves like this: rich or poor, across the caste spectrum.
An attractive woman MUST be teased, groped, catcalled, propositioned, molested. And she must learn to take all this in her stride. We have little time or sympathy for those who protest such deviant behaviour. "Boys will be boys". We call it "eve-teasing" a nice friendly-sounding term that takes the edge off the horror it actually is.
Rape is an extension of the "male in command" paradigm. Men rape because they can. And because it humiliates the woman in the process. The humiliation is the turn-on. Why do Dalit women get paraded in the nude in villages? It's a way of showing them lower-castes their place.
The cops are apathetic. Reporting a rape is traumatic in the best of places, but an absolute nightmare in India. You are shunted away, urged to compromise, make a settlement with your assailant- hell, some judges even encourage marriage between rapist and victim. Because "poor girl, who will marry her after this?"
The most hardened criminals will buy their way out of prison, get out on parole on false pretexts (often involving an ill mother), resume their normal ways of partying and raping and murdering with impunity. One or two cases will make the headlines every few years and we will howl our collective anguish out, waving candles at India Gate and demanding retrials and retribution. And yes, public flogging and castration. Never mind that the conviction rate of the judicial system is abysmally low, but we want to satiate our own impotent bloodlust by wishing horrible death and injury on those we see as guilty. Because quite often the people whose blood we bay for are not even sentenced yet. Trial by media is the norm in such cases.
We have become so used to the victim being punished in most cases that it almost seems natural to demand a quick, grisly justice for those that do get caught in the public's crosshairs.
On the other hand, we have had Presidents who issued pardons willy nilly to rapists and murderers. Laws that seek to strengthen the process to speed up justice for women (and victims in general) languish in the legislature by politicians afraid to ruffle feathers of their favourite votebanks. These same politicians flaunt rapsheets a mile long and conveniently gloss over the issue of accountability in public life. Their paid lackeys in the media back them to the hilt, instead raking up non-issues as "breaking news" to hide the rot within.
And at the root of all this, is the fact that we just do not accept that a woman is just as fabulous and wonderful and capable as any man. Because our way of dealing with womanhood is either revere her and put her on a pedestal or scorn and demean her.
I never fancied myself a feminist growing up. But thanks to being brought up among strong independent women who held their own in their own traditionally-male-dominated families, am today able to appreciate the worth of a woman better than a lot of women themselves can. Sadly, a woman in power in India typically behaves no different from any man. Apart from some lip service about "reservations"- our panacea for all ills- no politician or bureaucrat in India is interested in changing the status quo.
So what's the solution? At a micro-level, start with your family. Treat your women as the equals they are. Give your daughters the same opportunities you would your sons. Try not to propogate the chauvinistic values passed on down generations. Don't throw a hissy fit if your daughter chooses whom to marry, or what profession to choose.
At a societal level, too much has to change and not all of it within our control. But we have to try. There is too much at stake.
A country that doesn't respect half its population stands no chance of succeeding on the global stage. We may be among the highest GDP growers in the world and still end up morally bereft. |