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Originally Posted by reswaran what are the D-3, 2 and L modes of drive here? I understand that the "2" mode is for crawling traffic and the gearbox shifts between 1st and 2nd gear only. |
These are basically for limiting the shifts to happen only between certain gears. Also, it is a primitive way of allowing for manual shifting (the newer comparison being the paddle shifts

)
For e.g., when you are in L mode, the car will strictly stay in the 1st gear ratio only.
When you are in 2, the car just shifts between 1st and 2nd. it will not go beyond 2nd, even when you hit the engine rev limiter. It just stays there.
In 3, the transmission shifts between 1, 2 and 3.
Now, as to why when you select 3, the car shifts down to 2nd and 1st, and not stay in 3rd gear alone unlike a manual. In pure layman terms, this is to ensure that the car does not stall. Imagine being on the brake completely in manual car in 3rd gear without applying the clutch. The car would just shut off. In an AT car, to avoid this, the car would shift down and stays in the gear which ensures the engine does not shut off.
Now, what are the situations when one would use the manual overrides:
1. When driving in ghat stretches / hilly terrain, both incline and slop
a. Incline: Assume you are going through a series of hair pin bends at 20- 30 km/hr. As you turn into the bend, while you are still on the throttle, the car senses there is load and you will be in 2nd gear. Now, as you negotiate the turn, when you get off the throttle, if the car senses a reduction in load, and based on the speed upshifts to 3rd gear. And when you try to accelerate, you are in 3rd gear by now, and the response would be slower. The transmission, in this case, senses load again, shifts down to 2nd and continues. Now, if you have already selected 2, then you do not have to go through any of these hassles, and the car is more predictable. After all, the ECU is not as good as a human brain in anticipating.
b. Slope: The rule of thumb says - whatever gear you use to climb, you need to use the same when coming down a slope. This is to ensure that you have adequate engine braking to help you out, plus to ensure you are not unnecessarily wearing out the brakes. In an AT car, in the interest of fuel efficiency, the transmission always tries to shift up to the next gear, once it sees you are the minimum speed for that gear and the load on the car is low. Which means, when going down a slope, the car would have already been in 4th, even before you are doing a 50 km/hr. Now with that sharp turn in front of you, you will have to use the brakes excessively to bring down the speed as you do not have the engine braking. In this situation, if I preselect 2 or 3, then I get adequate engine braking, and avoid unnecessary wear and tear on the brakes.
2. To overtake: You can always use a heavier foot to accelerate harder and overtake. Again, the moment you are off the throttle, the car upshifts. So, if you are doing a 70-80 km/hr, trying to overtake that long truck, nudge the lever to 3rd, use the power from the engine and confidence that the car wont shift in between when there is another vehicle coming at you, complete the overtaking move.
3. For some spirited driving: Who says AT cars are not fun??? Yeah, they are not as fun as manuals, agreed. But, you still can have a lot of fun (and peace of mind being sure that the engine wont shut off, if you are too slow and a bit late to apply clutch) by using the gear selecter manually. In A-Star AT, the car stays in gear and wont upshift even if you are at the rev limiter. So for fun, once in a while, start off in L, shift to 2 when you have reached say a 30 or 40 or 50, stay there till close to a 100, then 3 till a 120+ and to D, to let it shift to 4th and continue.
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Originally Posted by reswaran A star is 4 speed AT right? So shouldn't it be D-4 instead of D-3?  Also, the sales guys say L is for climbing? What's the L mode for? |
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Like I mentioned earlier, when in:
1 - you are in ratio 1 only
2 - car shifts between 1 and 2 based on the speed
3 - between 1, 2 and 3
D - between 1, 2, 3 and 4 (That's what I use in 95 % of the situations)
Even if I had a separate 4, it would not do anything different than a D. Thus, you do not need a 4, in case this case.
Hope this was helpful and answers your questions.