I like the way you make me dig deeper

. First of all, I must confess that I do not work for Bajaj and I am just a happy Pulsarian and proud of the new feat achieved by BAL whatever means they might have used to achieve it. I will try to explain it to myself (Oh Yeah Myself!!) with whatever little knowledge I have and what I can source through Google in the next 1 hour

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Lets take it step by step.
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Originally Posted by Sutripta Hi,
Lots of questions.
What exactly is combustion efficiency?
On what does it depend? |
It is a term I seem to have minted day before yesterday. It could be the ratio of 'fuel burnt : bad stuff coming after burning (HC/CO/NOx)'. For the purpose of this discussion, lets call it CE.
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Originally Posted by Sutripta How is it measured? |
By using a gas analyzer as is used in a PUC machine.
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Originally Posted by Sutripta What is the thinking behind a modern DOHC design? |
DOHC refers to Double Overhead Camshaft. This arrangement uses two camshafts in each cylinder head. This allows the manufacturer to easily implement a 4 valve per cylinder setup. Most of the time it also allows the engine to rev higher. It also allows better placement of the valves in an optimized setup that gives you maximum performance. But the disadvantage of such a setup is more weight, more cost and more complexity. It takes more stuff to drive two camshafts. The main reason to use DOHC is to drive more valves per cylinder. If a SOHC setup can allow 4 valves per cylinder, having a DOHC engine will not bring that much benefits over SOHC and the additional weight becomes a burden instead. DOHC engines also allows the spark plug to be placed right in the middle of the combustion chamber. This promotes efficient combustion. With SOHC, the camshaft is usually in the middle of the head because it has to drive both the intake and exhaust valves, robbing the sparkplug of it’s optimal location.
Source:
SOHC vs DOHC Valvetrains: A Comparison Quote:
Originally Posted by Sutripta How do multiple sparkplugs help? |
Since SOHC means that the spark-plug is robbed of its optimum location, single spark plug would mean bad High RPM performance, less CE and FE at the top of the rev range as compared to a DOHC where the spark plug goes to its optimum location. This would also mean more undesired tailpipe emissions. The way to avoid it is to either reduce the revs or combust the fuel better. By initiating combustion at mutiple locations in the head would mean that the fuel can burn much faster. In a DTSi setup, the 2 spark plugs (which are placed at the 2 ends of the cylinder head) operate simultaneously only @7000+ RPM. Till that time, the bike uses just one spark plug. But in such a situation, since the centre of the cylinder head has no spark initiation, this is also a lossy way of going about doing things
This setup is used in the P135:
In the tri spark setup, a setup similar to the DTSi is used with an added plug in the center of the cylinder head(where it should be).

This plug is the primary plug while the rest are slave plugs which 'presumably' will be used only at high RPMs to curtail the tailpipe emissions like on the DTSi. I am unable to make sense of the technical slides shown at the launch event. Please help me out here. For the benefit of the community, I am posting the slides on this thread.

Photo credits:
MG@xbhp.com Quote:
Originally Posted by Sutripta What determines the size of a catcon? |
I guess 'Bigger is better' principle works here (Better in terms of curtailing CE). Because their presence is a hindrance to smooth flow of exhaust gases. The more the obstruction, the worse the performance, drivability and fuel economy. The only good reason they are present is because they are required to keep CE in check. Obviously, a smaller(or no) Cat Con will be used wherever possible(while still confirming to emission norms) just to reduce this power-loss.
Source:
Catalytic converter - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Quote:
Originally Posted by Sutripta What is the relationship, if any, between cc and type of fuel delivery? |
That has something to do with the tail-pipe emissions. I could use some help from Distinguished BHPians like you.
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Originally Posted by Sutripta Zigwheels reliable when it comes to Bajaj? |
Please help me connect the dots on this one. Some fellow Team-BHPians I know feel that even say Team-BHP, the most unbiased of all automotive forums is Pro-Honda. I would like to think that we must take everything with a pinch of salt.
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Originally Posted by Sutripta Can you give any links to internationally presented technical papers on the multiple SP combustion chamber design? |
No I cannot. I am not a Bajaj Insider. Anyways, why would BAL share it with the public when the applied-for patent is still pending?
I hope I haven't made a complete fool of myself here. Please feel free to correct me wherever I may be wrong.
Regards,
Anant