Re: History of Cars in India More about the German Lloyd LP 250 that was supposed to make it's debut in India as a small, people's car. The 250 cc two cylinder, air cooled, two stroke, 11 hp engine powered car could have been our first people's car. The car sold well between 1953 till 1960. But the company filed for bankruptcy in 1961. Eyed by the Late Mr Sanjay Gandhi in the 1970's, this car with a then outdated 1950's technology could have been the one that Maruti Udyog (of Mr Sanjay Gandhi) would have zeroed upon for manufacturing. Three of these were imported by him and two were taken apart perhaps for reverse engineering to manufacture one. Its suitability to Indian conditions was also under study. The project was however shelved midway.
The one car that survived was auctioned by the then mighty State Trading Corporation, New Delhi. Mighty, because the who's who from India would lobby with the STC to get imported cars mainly acquired by the the Corporation from foreign Embassies and High Commissions. These imports (used cars) would have to be sold only to the STC and no one else. The STC would in turn auction these cars to the desirous. Car dealers and representatives of the desirous would bid and buy cars there. Direct imports were very, very restricted.
Back to the topic, one Mr Janardhanam bought this car. It was sold to Mr G.D. Gopal in 1996 and survives till this day at the German car section of the Gedee Car Museum, in Coimbatore.
Incidentally, Mr Sanjay Gandhi had while launching brand Maruti at Gurgaon had remarked that the then Premier Padmini was using the same Fiat 1100 engine since 1953 and the Ambassador was using suspension of the 1920's. With his this kind of remarks in the background, his penchant for this 1953 Lloyd LP 250 even in the 1970's is perplexing, no doubt ! Quote:
But what if I told you there was a ‘before’ even before all these companies were approached? That there was another name – which you’ve probably never heard of – that was, at one point in time, viewed as a potential candidate for the title of India’s first people’s car? It was the car you see here – the Lloyd LP 250.
Borne out of post-war Germany’s need for small, inexpensive vehicles, the two-door LP 250 – which measures in at less than 3.4 m in length – was a derivative of the four-seat LP 400, which had a larger displacement engine.
‘LP’ denoted limousine or sedan, and the LP 400 was manufactured in the early 1950s, designed to be a fairly basic form of personal transport. In 1956, Lloyd introduced the LP 250, which was essentially the LP 400 with a smaller, 250 cc version of its air-cooled, two-stroke, two-cylinder engine. It made just 11 hp and, this being the most basic model on offer, didn’t even come with hub caps, bumpers or a back rest for the rear-seat passengers. It had a 3-speed manual gearbox, suicide doors, lacked an air-conditioner, weighed only a little over 500 kg owing to its bare bones construction and interior, and cost less than 3,000 Deutsche Marks – it was a car built to a purpose and cost.
It didn’t have any sort of link with our country, but the Lloyd LP 250 ended up coming to India thanks to the late Sanjay Gandhi. His passion for cars was well-known, and Gandhi – the son of former Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi – was intent on giving India its first true people’s car. Having returned to the country after completing a three-year apprenticeship with Rolls-Royce, Gandhi shipped in three examples of the Lloyd LP 250 to see if it could be the right car for India. Two of those three examples are said to have been taken apart for design and development work for it to suit Indian conditions and tastes, but the project was shelved midway. The only surviving example was auctioned by the State Trading Corporation, sold to one Mr Janardhanam – the then-president of the World Tamil Congress. It may come as a surprise to many, but this very car exists even today, having been acquired in 1996 by G D Gopal – son of famous Indian inventor and engineer G D Naidu – when the significance of this car dawned on him. Post restoration, the LP 250 is on display in the German car section of the Gedee Car Museum, in Coimbatore, which also houses a variety of cars from different eras. |
The news on this link:- https://www.autocarindia.com/auto-fe...les-car-417773
Last edited by Chetan_Rao : 2nd October 2020 at 01:53.
Reason: Typo corrected as requested
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