Could Driverless tractors revolutionise farming in India?

In addition to driverless cars, efforts are on to implement autonomous technologies in the farming sector. In India, manufacturers like Mahindra and Escorts are developing similar technologies that could benefit the average Indian farmer. 

Escorts recently showcased an autonomous tractor concept. It uses the internet of things (IOT) concept and artificial intelligence (AI) tools developed by Microsoft. Escorts has also partnered with Bosch and Reliance Jio for this project.

In September 2017, Mahindra had unveiled its first driverless tractor. It uses a GPS-based technology to autonomously maneuver itself around the farm and can be operated using a tablet. 

Mumbai-based start-up AutoNXT Automation has developed an autonomous electric tractor called the Hulk. It uses cameras and software to navigate around a farm. 

According to the company, only 18% of farmers who own more than 5 acres of land can afford to own a tractor. Therefore, a majority of farmers in India prefer to rent a tractor. The average cost of renting a diesel-powered tractor is about Rs. 1,500 per acre per hour. The company claims that renting their electric tractor would only cost Rs. 350 per hour.

Source: LiveMint