This common engine thing between the Safari and Scorpio is intriguing and I smell something fishy here.
AVL is primarily an engineering consultant that develops engines for clients, usually be reworking on existing engines that clients provide. As usually happens in such arrangements, the Intellectual Property Rights for the final product developed by AVL would go to the client, AVL's work being a commissioned work. How could Tata and Mahindra be separate owners of the same engine design unless there are notable differences between the two?
AVL is not an engine manufacturer and there are no AVL engines in existence that auto makers can simply manufacture under license. So, it's unlikely that Mahindra and Tata are merely license-manufacturing the same engine. A
JTD-1.3-like situation is therefore ruled out.
Here's what AVL describes its scope of business as (on its web site):
Development of Powertrain Systems: AVL develops and improves all kinds of powertrain systems and is a competent partner to the engine and automotive industry. In addition AVL develops and markets the simulation methods which are necessary for the development work.
Engine Instrumentation and Test Systems: The products of this business area comprise all the instruments and systems required for engine and vehicle testing.
Now given this scenario, how could the Scorpio and Safari engines be identical? Given the nature of the assignment and the fact that Safari 2.2 and Scorpio 2.2 were being developed at around the same time, I'm sure AVL's contracts with Tata and Mahindra must have incorporated strong confidentiality/non-disclosure obligations on AVL. If AVL has passed on the same design to Tata's rival, wouldn't AVL be guilty of breaching its contract with Tata?
Has AVL done what IDEA did in late nineties with the Palio and Indica - charge separate fees from two independent clients for what was in essence the same work/product. Tata reportedly paid IDEA Rs. 80 crores for designing the Indica which many people described as a re-worked Palio. Of course they were careful to keep the dimensions different!
So, can somebody point out the design
differences between the two engines instead of the
similarities? This matter sure calls for a deeper investigation.
Here's the link to AVL website: