1:72 T-90S Main Battle Tank(Unbranded)
The T-90S was the eport designation of the Russian T-90 Tank. The T-90 was the first mass-produced tank in Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Inspite of its name/designation, the T-90 is actually an evolutionary development of the earlier T-72 series. In the 1980s, there were three different tanks in production in the Soviet Union for the Soviet Army and for exports. These were the T-64, T-72 and T-80. All three tanks had similar characteristics and the same main gun, yet all posed different logistics issues because each had different engines and suspension.
Of the three, the T-72 was regraded as the mobilization tank. It was an inexpensive design that could be produced quickly in large numbers at low cost. The T-72's fire control system was a generation behind the T-64 & T-80.
After the collapse/split of the Soviet Union, the main factory producing the T-80 was now in the newly formed Ukraine. A 2nd plant producing the T-80 was in RUssia, but it did not have the capacity of the one in Ukraine. Due to budgetary concerns after the collapse of the Soviet Union, it was decided that Russia could no longer mass produce two types of tanks (T-80 & T-72).
The further development of the T-72 - called the T-72BU was first redesignated as the T-88 and then later T-90( signifying that it was the first new tank of Modern Russia built in the 90s).
Operators of the T-90S include armies of Algeria, Armenia,Azerbaijan, India, Iraq,Russia, Syria, Turkmenistan, Uganda and Vietnam
The Indian Army acquisition of the T-90
Exports clearance from the Russian govt was given for the T-90 in mid-90s and it was designated as the T-90S. The T-90S was first displayed at the IDEX exhibition on Abu Dhabi. It caught the eye of the Indian delegation.
The Indian Army was already operating the T-72 and was it was being manufactured locally under license as the T-72 Ajeya. Indian Army had conducted trials of the T-80 and modernized T-72S in 1993, but concluded that neither was a significant improvement over the T-72 Ajeya. The Army was increasingly concerned about losing its Armoured edge over Pakistan army, after Pakistan signed a deal with Ukraine to supply T-80UD tanks including guided projectiles. The Army was fully aware of the T-80's advantages and needed something to counter the new threat from Pakistan.
Following the T-90S's debut at IDEX 97, India approached Russia about a potential purchase and license manufacture of the T-90S. However, India set pre-conditions linked to the T-80UD's features- that the T-90S should have an engine of atleast 1000hp, a thermal imaging sight and a ability to fire guided projectiles. In 1998, a preliminary understanding was agreed upon for purchase of around 300 T-90S tanks with the condition that they were successfully demonstrated at Indian trials.To meet the Indian requirement, the T-90S was fitted with the Chekyabinsk V-92S2 1000-bhp diesel engine( the standard Russian T-90 was powered by a 840bhp diesel engine), thermal imaging sights and a new projectile was offered and demonstrated . Eventhough the trails were largely successful, it uncovered issues with engine overheating during desert trials, but immediate remedies were offered. In the year 2000, the Indian govt gave the go ahead to purchase 310 T-90S tanks. Under the contract, 124 tanks wer to be imported directly from Russia and 186 were to assembled in India from CKDs supplied by Russia, at Avadi Heavy Vehicle Factory in India , that was already manufacturing the T-72. The Indian Army named the T-90S "Bhishma". Another 347 T-90S were acquired directly from Russia because of delays in the indigenous Arjun tank. In 2006, it was announced that India would be manufacturing 1000 T-90 tanks in India at Avadi. In 2016, it was announced that India could be the first client for the heavily modernized T-90MS.The T-90MS ie being license manufactured in India as a part of the original 1000 T-90 license production programme. The T-90MS has a completely different turret compared to the T-90S.
T-90S:
T-90MS.Note the different turret that includes a remotely operated 7.62 mm gun:
Indian Army Bhishmas in action:
The Model:
Came with an acrylic case with a base. The model is highly detailed and made of plastic. It is held on the plinth with two removable screws.
T-90S Specifications
Type : Main battle tank
Place of origin : Russia
In service : 1993 (T-90)
Wars : War of Dagestan, Syrian Civil War, War in Donbass
Designer : Kartsev-Venediktov
Manufacturer: Uralvagonzavod
Unit cost : USD 2.5 million in 1999, USD 2.77 – 4.25 million in 2011
T-90MS: USD 4.5 Million in 2016
Produced: 1992–present
No. built : 3,200+
Mass : 46 tonnes (45 long tons; 51 short tons) (T-90), 48 tonnes (47 long tons; 53 short tons) (T-90MS)
Length : 9.63 m (31 ft 7 in) 6.86 m (22 ft 6 in) (hull)
Width : 3.78 m (12 ft 5 in)
Height : 2.22 m (7 ft 3 in)
Crew : 3
Armor : Steel-composite-reactive blend APFSDS: 550 mm + 250–280 mm with Kontakt-5 = 800–830 mm HEAT: 650–850 mm + 500–700 mm with Kontakt-5 = 1,150–1,550 mm
Main armament : 2A46M 125 mm smoothbore gun with 43 rounds (T-90), 2A82-1M 125 mm smoothbore gun (T-90MS)
Secondary armament : 12.7mm Kord Heavy machine gun, 7.62mm PKMT
Engine V-84MS 12-cyl. diesel (T-90), V-92S2F (T-90MS)
840 hp (618 kW) for V-84MS 12-cyl. diesel engine
950 hp (736 kW) for V-92S2 12-cyl. diesel engine
1,130 hp (831 kW) for V-92S2F (T-90AM&T-90MS)
Power/weight : 18.2 hp/tonne (13.3 kW/tonne) (T-90)
Suspension : Torsion bar
Operational range : 550 km (340 mi) (without fuel drums)
Speed : 60 km/h (37 mph)