It is great to see many here following the low carb diet and also being successful. I would like to share my experience with Low Carb dieting.
I have been struggling with my weight for more than 15 years, of which I have been very active in the last 5 years. A couple of years back I did a 2 months program called Insanity with strict diet control and brought my weight down from 94 to 82kg. After this I started various activities like cycling (with regular 50km rides, several 100km rides and a couple of 200km brevets), running (regular 5km runs, several 10km runs and a half marathon) and tennis. Thinking that this active lifestyle will sustain my weight, I fell back to my regular diet (rice, rotis, regular coffees etc), and within a year went back to 89KGs. That is when I realized diet is the only way to weight control. All the physical activities can keep you fit, but will not help in weight loss.
And then a friend told about the book "Why We Get Fat" by Gary Taubes. This book was an eye opener. Here is the gist of what the book says.
Quote:
Anything that becomes sugar in blood can contribute to weight gain. And in the three macros (carbs, proten and fat), carbs is the only macro that spikes sugar in blood. Spike in sugar levels in blood results in insulin secretion. Insulin tells the cells to use this sugar as energy source. Insulin is also called storage harmone as it also instructs fat cells to convert sugar into triglycerides which is nothing but fat. Over a period of time, as we get old, cells develop something called insulin resistance. Because of this, they do not use the sugar from the blood for energy, and the body being a good regulating mechanism tells the pancreas generates more insulin. The cells become more insulin resistant and body generates more insulin. This chain reaction continues and at some point, the pancreas maxes out and this is what we call as diabetes where we need to supplement our body with external insulin source.
So, carbs can be said as the main cause of diabetes and obesity. The genetic makeup of a person also plays a key role. There are persons who can eat as much carbs as they want without their cells becoming insulin resistant and stay lean. There are persons who convert anything that is carb into fat. This is why a diet that works for one may not work for another. Cutting only sugars is enough for some, cutting sugar and simple carbs like rice, potatos work for some and cutting everything carbs including wheat is required for some.
If you limit the carbs to less than 25% of your macros, you are sure to loose weight. This is the basic concept of LCHF (Low Carb High Fat) diets like Paleo, Atkins diet etc.
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In general,
Avoid the following:
Sugar - That filter coffe, masala chai, can of pepsi or coke, those gulab jamuns, everything that has sugar should go
Simple Carbs - White rice, anything made of maida like white bread, pastries etc., pastas
Complex Carbs - For people with totally bad genetic coding, even complex carbs like whole wheat, grains, cereals should go
Starchy vegetables - Potatoes (fried or baked or boiled does not matter), beets etc
Eat a lot of the following:
Meat
Eggs - Eat them whole
Nuts - Badam, Pista, Walnuts
For vegetarians, full fat yoghurt, paneer, full fat milk etc
All vegetables other than the starchy vegetables
I have been following this for the past three months and have lost 9 kgs (89kg to 80kg). I do add a little carbs in the morning around my daily workout (cycling, running, swimming), but avoid them in the afternoon and evening meals. I also have that occasional cheat meal once in 10 days or 2 weeks.
Now I have learnt the lesson that this is not a diet that you follow for a couple of months to lose weight, but a lifestyle change that you need to follow for the rest of life.