We live in a country where wearing Seat Belts and Helmet is taken as pain on the backside, if at all I ask people with babies/kids whether they have car seats, the funniest answer I get is; yes my car has a seat. So, this is the level of understanding and importance given to car seats in India.
My sister delivered recently and she is based out of Sweden. I was having a discussion with her on awareness, and I was decently surprised to know that in much part of Europe, the nurse at the hospital will not sign on the hospital discharge card unless you have a car seat installed in your car on the day of your discharge from the hospital. I could only think of such levels of awareness in India in my dreams.
Having worked extensively in mother and child space, I thought about penning down on the importance of car seats, their types and correct way of installing them in our cars.
Importance of Car Seats
Newborn babies, infants and children require special protection while in a car
It is recommended that kids below the age of 12 should compulsorily be restrained in the rear seat.
The safest way for children to travel in cars is in a child car seat that is suitable for their weight & size
Research estimates that putting a child in the back seat instead of the front reduces the chance of death and injury by more than 30%
In a crash at just 45 kmph, an unrestrained child would be thrown forward, and also likely to be ejected out of the car through windows, in case of open windows
Its also not safe to hold a child on your lap. In a crash, the child could be crushed between your body and part of the of the cars interior. Even if you are using a seat belt, the child would be torn from your arms and you would not be able to hold them, no matter how hard you try
And finally, Its also dangerous to put a seat belt around yourself and your child
Type of car Seats
Infant Car Seat
Convertible Car Seat
Booster Chairs
How do you choose the right car seats?
Infant Car Seats (Baby sits rear facing) from birth to 10 kgs. (approx 1 yr)
Convertible Car Seats from birth to 13.6 kgs, Rear facing & forward facing from 9 to 18 kgs. (Approx 1 to 4 yrs.)
High Back Boosters and Booster Cushions from 18 to 45 kgs. (approx 3 to 12 yrs)
Why is rear facing important for Infants?
Babies have heavy heads and fragile necks. The neck bones are soft, and the ligaments stretchy. If the baby is facing forward in a frontal crash the body is held back by the straps, but the head is not.
The head is thrust forward, stretching the neck and the spinal cord can tear.
In contrast, when a baby rides facing backward, the whole body, head and neck is cradled by the back of the safety seat in a frontal crash. Facing rear wards also protects the baby better in other types of crashes, particularly side impacts.
In case of kids, as they can manage the weight of their heads, it is advisable for the convertible car seats to face forward after the child is more than 1 year of age.
How do you correctly install the car seat?
Cars seats should always be installed on the rear seat and never on the front seat, as a child on the front seat can heavily distract the driver. I wanted to upload the videos on installation, but somehow I am not aware of the video installation process, please pardon my ignorance. However to best of my abilities, I have jotted down the steps of car seat installation.
Installation Steps for Car Seat (Infant Car Seat)
Place the infant car seat facing back on the rear seat on co-passenger side
Push the handle back
Pull out the rear seat car seat belt completely
Insert the seat belt between the front two loops
Then insert seat belt in the back loop after covering the front
Fasten the seat belt in the buckle
Press the seat down to firm up the seat belt
Push the front seat back to ensure that the seat back touches the car seat
Rest the seat back firmly with infant seat handle
Ready for the baby, place the baby facing backwards
Get the straps over the babys shoulders & Secure the straps
Installation Steps for Car Seat (Convertible Car Seat- Rear Facing)
Place the convertible car seat facing backwards and recline position turn bottom support down
Pull out the seat belt fully
Pass the belt in the slot under the seat
Get the seat belt to the other side & pull the belt from other side
Lock the belt & Press the seat and pull the belt tight
Check by side-ways shake for tightness
Push the front seat back for back support
Seat is ready for the child
Installation Steps for Car Seat (Convertible Car Seat- Forward Facing)
Place the convertible car seat facing forward in the rear sit of the car and turn the bottom support down
Pull the seat belt out fully and pass it through back slot
Pull the belt from opposite slot and buckle the seat belt
After buckling, pull the seat belt tight from the other end
Apply pressure on the seat and tighten the belt
Seat is ready for the child
I hope I was able to value add on the forum through my knowledge on car seats, its use and importance.
MODS- I am putting it up the thread on under the hood section, requesting you to move my thread to much relevant section.