some more lpg tips:
Keep your ignition components right up to scratch.
Items such as Distributor caps, HT Leads, Rotor arms, Coils etc. can appear to be perfectly serviceable but cause problems when running on LPG. This is because LPG / Air mixture is much harder to ignite than Petrol / Air mixtrure. The voltages generated in items such as HT leads are consequently up to twice as high ( one would expect to see spark voltages of 10-15Kv's on petrol, whereas on LPG they can reach 25 -30Kv's). Higher spark voltages are much more likely to break down the insulation of any component, causing 'tracking', misfiring etc. which often results in backfiring. Thus, faults that are NOT evident when running on Petrol can show up on LPG with quite serious effect.
If you have new components fitted (or fit them yourself) only use the manufacturer's original equipment. Spurious items may well be very good but there really is no substitute for the real thing. Using other parts can prove to be a false economy. Although all spark ignition engines can suffer misfiring caused by old or substandard ignition parts, in 6, 8, 10 and 12 cylinder ignition systems the spacing between the 'poles' on the distributor cap can be quite small. It is easier for a spark to 'jump' to the wrong pole as a result, (and through that, spark the wrong plug). It is crucial that this and other components do not cause this problem when running on LPG.
To give a fuller picture of the phenomenon, here is a brief explanation I gave on an LPG forum recently -
'Gas/air mix is much harder to ignite than a petrol air mix.
As a result, the voltages reached within the HT components (just before the spark occurs) can become far higher when running on gas as opposed on petrol, typically 12-15 Kv's on petrol and up to 30 - 35 Kv's on gas.
This means that the insulation of HT components is at least twice as likely to break down when running on gas, often resulting in tracking, leakage, misfiring etc.
This is the point where we often hear the statement 'It doesn't misfire/backfire/judder/stall on petrol'.
In the light of the above, it wouldn't.
To help reduce the potential for problems when running on gas, set plug gaps to .030" (.75mm).'
To show this effect in action you need to see what a reduction in plug gaps does on a 'scope.
Too wide = High voltage.
Reduce gap = Reduced voltage.
No one says that reducing the plug gap will dramatically remedy backfiring, but it will certainly reduce the risk.
Another factor often missed is that once HT leads etc. have been exposed to higher than normal voltages for some time they will have had their insulation damaged to the extent that a later reduction in plug gaps cannot stop the leakage. Misfiring and the ensuing backfire will still occur. 'Tracking' or 'Shorting' is, after all, mini lightning. You'd expect something to be damaged by this if only by the inherent erosion. Such damage makes just the place where damp likes to dwell, making things even worse.
If that is the case, only replacement of the damaged components will cure the problem (if the backfiring is really due to ignition faults in the first instance).
If you want to get the greatest amount of LPG you can get in your tank, arrange things to your best advantage;
Use a filling Station that has a full or near full tank.
Use a filling pump that delivers higher end pressure (it can take some time to find that out by comparing it to others).
Always stand your car on level ground.
Fill up during cooler conditions (say late at night in summer
Refusal to run on gas in hot weather
In the Summer months it is possible for the liquid gas held in the system (especially that held the front to back fuel pipe) to be heated and vaporise, causing a high pressure vapour lock. When a car is left hot and the engine is restarted after some time it may refuse to run on gas and stall upon changeover. This happens because the vaporiser is being denied a supply of liquid gas (which it relies upon) and when the engine stalls the tank solenoids are closed again, preventing the vapour from being bled out of the line.
The cure is to bleed the gas line by starting and changing over to gas as many times as it takes before the vaporiser's liquid supply is restored and the engine will run on gas.
The phenomenon is found in some cars more than others, definately more prevalent when the car is left parked on black (or dark) Tarmac surfaces and often manifested if the car is parked at the beginning of the hottest part of the day and restarted before the air begins to cool in the evening or during rain. |