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Originally Posted by Manuuj The steering and back logo also got completed today with the ring around it. Chose to go with the same silver color for the ring as the Khukri was in. |
The ring makes all the difference and really does make the logo look complete. Neat!
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Have quoted the relevant parts in a series of quotes to make it easier to follow the discussion. Some highlights/formatting in the following quotes done me.
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Originally Posted by Manuuj I will update the FE figures soon. I feel though that i am not getting over 9 kmpl in city driving at the moment. |
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Originally Posted by Manuuj I was thinking about my Fuel Efficiency figures today. I could not imagine why i wasn't getting atleast 10 kmpl within the city.
....
- So basically for every 155 km I've actually travelled it only showing as 150 kilometers traveled. Therefore when i divide the Number of Kilometers travelled by Fuel Quantity used i am actually dividing by a lower number of kilometers than i have actually travelled. This in turn gives me a lower FE figure. |
The error in the attachments in the above post noted
a difference of 3.4% Quote:
Originally Posted by Poitive Manuuj bro, besides the circumference causing an odometer error, the bigger factor at play is likely to be the following. Please check and consider:
1. Increased weight of the alloys (?)
2. Increased weight of the tyre.
3. Tyre tread and compound.
Increased weight of the rim and tyre makes a significant difference to FE. It is not the same as carrying as much weight inside the cabin. The weight of the wheels is a direct load on the engine system, unlike the carried weight on something that is on wheels.
Tread and compounds have a lot of impact on rolling resistance; again something similar in effect to the direct weight mentioned above.I believe tyres also have a fuel efficiency rating based on that (IIRC EU labeling mandates that). |
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Originally Posted by ringoism hehehehe... interesting science there... So added vehicle /payload weight doesn't significantly apply extra load to engines/drivetrains (vs. wheels/tyres???)? I'll vote for tread design / rolling resistance here. And particularly odometer error on account of any increase in circumference. Easy to work out mathematically, as noted elsewhere. |
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Originally Posted by Poitive Yes, science indeed is an interesting subject, even though I studied it way back and have quite lost touch. In case you are interested in science, please check up more on Rotational Inertia. Further smaller issues would be Unsprung Mass vs Sprung Mass.
Posting a few quotes for reference below:
1. https://www.machinedesign.com/mechan...nsprung-weight
2. https://www.tyreleader.co.uk/tyres-a...-weight-wheels
3. https://www.oponeo.co.uk/blog/how-mu...s-a-tyre-weigh
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- The 3kg increase in tyre weight reported by Manuuj might not be insignificant in context.
- Weight distribution on the wheel too has a role: weight on the outer side (tyres) contributes way more to rolling inertia than wheel towards the centre of the wheel.
- Rolling Inertia is a major factor in stop and go traffic (not as much if cursing at stable speeds as on a highway). Each time the car accelerates, much more effort is needed. It would also impact brake wear. It is directly related to the weight of the tyre.
- I had mentioned lower torque as compared to the Endevour also being a possible factor in another post in this thread. Similar extra effort for a high torque system (Endevour) would not be as taxing as it would be for e lower torque system (Gurkha). They aren't directly comparable in that sense.
- Besides the weight, increased diameter also implies more load on the engine each time the inertia needs to be overcome to get the car moving from standstill. Would impact FE.
- Not enough is there in this post about Rolling Inertia, and it is worth looking into for anyone interested in things from a technical perspective.
- Not related to FE: Though one generally tries for a higher sprung to unsprung weight ratio, in off-road situations, a higher unsprung weight has some benefits in stability of the vehicle.
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PS: Something I haven't studied and might be relevant for someone wanting to go further into the science of it is Traction Effort.
PPS: On a side note: @ringoism, "hehehehe... ", multiple question marks, and a dotty style don't make for good polite reading, and not really encouraged on the forum. |
The quotes from the links in the above post are missing and can be accessed by clicking on link to the post.
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Originally Posted by ringoism - As you clarified further on, unsprung mass has to do with suspension dynamics, nothing at all with FE.
- Rotational inertia is granted a potential factor, but again as noted, only if in a prominent state of repeated acceleration/ deceleration... If highway mileage is similarly suffering, this suggestion goes out the window.
- One thing I'm not sure anyone has asked is whether the toe-in setting could be significantly off... vs. other alignment specs, that one can create a massive amount of additional friction/ drag.
- 5.6kmpl (where double that would seem more normal) just seems inexplicable in terms of 12kg's additional inertial mass (after all it represents a very small load on the engine vs. the inertial load represented by the vehicle's total mass), or even tread design / rolling resistance, unless someone was running something a LOT wider/ more aggressive than stock... a few % difference in circumference will create an equivalent error...
- Sorry for any unpoliteness... sometimes I react a bit to what seem to be highly confident assertions on shaky/ incomplete bases.
- We all have lots to learn in some realm or the other. |
Unsprung mass and FE: Not sure if you read the links and quotes shared. Please do. Further sharing another paper: I don't understand the science and details but might interest you, however the relevant part should be clear enough to most. Screenshots and pdf below.
Rotational Inertia and FE in the case being discussed: Manuuj has been talking about a
city run. I guess that was missed - highlighted in the quotes above, so no, the suggestion does not go out of the window!
Alignment: Relevant point. Granted, as you might say.
FE and 12kgs: If you note, Manuuj reported about 9kmpl and expecting at least 10. About 10 odd percent, not double. In case you wish to consider the relevance of 12kgs in context, please refer to the tyre weights in my previous post and more about 'tyre weight and FE'. Much should be available via Google.
- Interesting way to say sorry, but accepted.

- I wouldn't call 'likely' and 'please check and consider' as 'highly confident assertions'. The impoliteness lead me to read up and they didn't sound shaky, as you might have noted.
- True, we all have to learn in some realm or the other; if one doesn't use the window in a rush
I did learn a bit from your lovely signature:
"Our greatest fear should not be of failing, but of succeeding at things in life that don't really matter"... (-Francis Chan)
And on that note, I bow out of this discussion; also in the spirit of keeping an
ownership report on track.
Cheers!
Introduction:
Conclusion:
Mobile Friendly Abstract:
Complete paper's pdf:
Kastanos_2020_IOP_Conf._Ser. _Mater._Sci._Eng._747_012113.pdf
All rights of above paper to relevant owners.
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@Mods, the multiple quotes have not been done in any disregard to forum norms (for making it easier for mobile readers without long quotes), but to felicitate reading as the relevant posts were spread out over a few pages, and some of them were pretty long.