Quote:
Originally Posted by Thad E Ginathom IANAE[lectrician)] but, my understanding is that this is a long and widely-held misconception. They are there to protect upstream, not downstream.
Fuses in appliances, plugs and sockets do, in a sense, protect you, but not in the way people think. They protect the house wiring from burning. Distribution-box MCBs are a consumer-friendly way of localising failures and they prevent the main-supply fuses from blowing. The main-supply fuses protect the local transformer... and so on. |
I'm afraid I'd have to differ, apparently being a member of the community sharing the "widely-held misconception" that the distribution-box MCBs are indeed there to protect the downstream circuits they are part of, and not for something extraneous upstream! I'll give my reasons too, and would be happy to see counter reasoning.
The MCBs are there to protect the circuits from two main types of faults:
1. Overloading of the circuits downstream. Upstream conductors are thicker, and branch out into a multitude of other circuits. They are unlikely to be as easily overloaded due to a particular circuit fault.
2. Short circuit. Please see below why downstream circuits are more vulnerable, and hence need more protection compared to upstream.
Quote:
Extreme example. Take all these fuses out of the system. Then, if you are tinkering inside some device which is turned on, and you drop your screwdriver, causing a short, the main power station blows up!
|
An extreme example indeed, -- an extremely unlikely one! Why? If we remember that circuits branch out into thinner and thinner conductors downstream, we'd realize that in the absence of all those intentional fuses in the system, we are still left with a multitude of unintended "fuses" (also known as "wires") ! -- In case a dropped screwdriver causes a short, the weaker (thinner) ones of such "fuses" are much more likely to blow before the thicker, upstream ones do, -- so the main power station would likely still be standing (but the house may not)!
Thus those intentional fuses/MCBS are indeed needed to protect the unintended ones, i.e. the circuits downstream, not what is upstream!
There is another way of looking at it too: something can be designed for known things only, and not for unknown requirements. Thus fuses in appliances can be designed to protect those specific appliances themselves, and not for protecting house wiring of unknown specification. MCBs are sized to protect the particular downstream circuits they are part of, and not to protect unknown extraneous things!
Quote:
Originally Posted by BaCkSeAtDrIVeR
The electricians here have an absolute jugad which tests for health of the wiring - a bulb on an ordinary holder connected to two pieces of insulated wires. One of the wires goes into the earth socket, and other goes into the socket on right. Ideally, the current In the earthing will induce the MCB to trip. If the bulb keeps glowing, the earthing and / or MCB / ELCB setup is faulty and requires further investigation. |
Let me see, ... a bulb in such a testing device would draw how much power? 100W max? How is that supposed to trip even a 6A MCB?! such a bulb connected between live and earth is supposed to light, if the earthing is done even minimally right, no cause for worry! The neutral wires themselves are connected to earth somewhere upstream after all! -- Or is this "jugad" device something special in some unexplained way?
Quote:
Originally Posted by carboy
Anyway, I checked with an electrician - he said to put a Anchor board & a 32 A MCB and extended it rather than cutting the wires. Will that work? |
Are you sure you found a qualified electrician? What a 32A MCB is supposed to achieve sitting between a 16A MCB upstream and a 1.8 KW machine downstream?!!
I think the best and cheapest solution has already been suggested: get an extension made in a local electrical shop with a good quality 3-pin 16A plug on one end and a 3-pin 16A socket on the other, with a metre-or-so of 2.5 or 4 sq. mm 3-core cable in between. Will cost you 2 or 3 hundred rupees at most, -- half of who-knows-what-quality extenders that keeps on burning! -- I've used a similar self-made extension to run my IFB WM for years without any problem whatsoever. Don't be unnecessarily afraid of using a bit of well-made extension.
.